Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

Menurut Erikson, apakah tugas perkembangan utama kanak-kanak bertatih (kira-kira 1 hingga 3 tahun)?

1. AInisiatif lawan rasa bersalah
2. BAutonomi lawan malu dan ragu
3. CKepercayaan lawan ketidakpercayaan
4. DKetekunan lawan rasa rendah diri

Which congenital heart defect causes cyanosis?

1. ATransposition of the great arteries
2. BSmall ventricular septal defect with a left-to-right shunt
3. CAtrial septal defect
4. DPatent ductus arteriosus

Why are breastfed infants often given a vitamin D supplement?

1. AVitamin D prevents newborn jaundice
2. BBreast milk contains little vitamin D
3. CBreast milk contains too little protein for growth
4. DVitamin D prevents iron-deficiency anaemia

Which daily monitoring is most useful for a child with nephrotic syndrome?

1. ABlood glucose before and after every meal
2. BPeak flow and oxygen saturation every morning
3. CHead circumference and fontanelle tension
4. DWeight and urine dipstick for protein

What is the purpose of grommets (tympanostomy tubes) in a child with repeated middle ear problems?

1. ATo widen the outer ear canal and reduce the build-up of wax
2. BTo give antibiotics directly into the inner ear
3. CTo ventilate the middle ear and let fluid drain
4. DTo replace the damaged eardrum permanently

Mengapakah kodeina dan tramadol tidak disyorkan untuk kanak-kanak di bawah 12 tahun?

1. AIa hanya boleh diberikan secara intravena
2. BSesetengah kanak-kanak memetabolismekannya dengan sangat pantas, menyebabkan kemurungan pernafasan yang berbahaya
3. CIa sentiasa menyebabkan alahan
4. DIa terlalu lemah untuk melegakan sakit sederhana, maka opioid yang lebih kuat sentiasa diutamakan

A child on chemotherapy for leukaemia was in close contact with a classmate who has chickenpox. What should the nurse do?

1. ATell the oncology team at once, as preventive treatment may be needed
2. BReassure the family, as chickenpox is mild in all children
3. CGive the live varicella vaccine to the child that same day to boost immunity
4. DWait to see whether a rash develops before acting

A child on a morphine infusion is very hard to wake, with a respiratory rate of 8 per minute and pinpoint pupils. What should the nurse do first?

1. AStop the infusion, support breathing and give naloxone as per protocol
2. BLet the child sleep, as this shows the pain is controlled
3. CGive a sedative to keep the child calm
4. DReduce the infusion rate slightly and recheck the child's breathing in an hour