Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

Vaksin bayi rutin manakah yang diberikan melalui mulut dan bukan melalui suntikan dalam kebanyakan jadual?

1. AVaksin campak, beguk dan rubela (MMR)
2. BVaksin hepatitis B
3. CVaksin rotavirus
4. DVaksin tetanus

What do Tanner stages describe?

1. AThe stages of physical development during puberty
2. BThe stages of moral reasoning in children
3. CThe stages of language development in infancy
4. DThe stages of grief that families go through after a death

Which is the most common type of cancer in children?

1. AWilms tumour of the kidney
2. BRetinoblastoma of the eye
3. CAcute lymphoblastic leukaemia
4. DOsteosarcoma of the long bones

Which advice about screen use reflects common paediatric guidance for children under about 18 months?

1. ABackground TV helps language development
2. BScreens are fine as long as the volume is low
3. CUp to 2 hours a day of educational TV programmes is beneficial for language
4. DAvoid screen media, apart from video calls with family

Which measure should be avoided in a sickle cell pain crisis?

1. AGenerous fluids by mouth or IV
2. BRegular pain assessment and analgesia
3. CWarm packs and gentle positioning
4. DCold packs on the painful area

A child's tonic–clonic seizure has lasted more than 5 minutes. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the prescribed rescue medicine and call for emergency help
2. BHold the child's arms and legs firmly to stop the movements
3. CPut a tongue depressor between the child's teeth
4. DWait another 15 minutes, because most seizures stop on their own

A 9-year-old is being treated for an acute asthma attack. Which finding shows that treatment is working?

1. AThe child is now sitting bolt upright, leaning on the arms
2. BThe wheeze has disappeared and the child is now very drowsy
3. CSlower breathing, easier speech and less use of the neck and chest muscles
4. DThe heart rate has risen further after each dose of salbutamol

Selepas pembedahan, seorang kanak-kanak berumur 4 tahun berbaring sangat kaku, meringis, kakinya tegang dan mengerang. Skor FLACC ialah 8. Apakah yang patut dilakukan oleh jururawat?

1. AMenunggu sehingga kanak-kanak meminta pelega sakit
2. BBeri analgesia yang ditetapkan dan nilai semula kesakitan setelah ia mempunyai masa untuk berkesan
3. CMengalihkan perhatian kanak-kanak dengan permainan atau video dan tidak memberi apa-apa lagi melainkan kanak-kanak meminta
4. DMenganggap kanak-kanak itu letih dan membiarkannya tidur