Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

Where should a healthcare provider check for a pulse in an unresponsive infant?

1. AThe brachial artery
2. BThe radial artery
3. CThe temporal artery
4. DThe carotid artery

Into which airway does an inhaled foreign body most often go?

1. AThe left upper lobe bronchus
2. BThe left main bronchus
3. CBoth main bronchi equally often
4. DThe right main bronchus

Which vaccine has made acute epiglottitis much less common in children?

1. ARotavirus vaccine given by mouth
2. BPneumococcal conjugate vaccine
3. CHaemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccine
4. DMeasles–mumps–rubella (MMR) vaccine

Sebelum pembedahan untuk mielomeningokel, bagaimanakah kantung bayi baru lahir patut dilindungi?

1. ABaringkan bayi telentang dengan cincin lembut mengelilingi kantung untuk menyokongnya pada tilam
2. BTutup dengan pembalut steril, lembap dan tidak melekat serta letakkan bayi dalam kedudukan meniarap
3. CLetakkan pembalut kering yang ketat
4. DBiarkan terdedah supaya kering

How is urine output measured in an infant wearing nappies?

1. ACount only the number of nappy changes in each shift
2. BSqueeze the nappy out into a measuring jug and read the volume
3. CWeigh the wet nappy and subtract the dry weight; 1 g is about 1 mL
4. DEstimate it from how heavy the nappy feels in the hand

A child is in skin traction for a leg fracture. Which nursing action is correct?

1. AKeep the weights hanging freely, clear of the bed and floor
2. BLift the weights off when the child is uncomfortable
3. CLet the weights rest on the floor while the child sleeps, so the pull is gentler
4. DRemove the traction tapes every hour to check the skin

The nurse has taught the parents of a newborn about safe sleep. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"We will put a soft bumper and a pillow in the cot so she is comfortable."
2. B"We will keep her cot in our bedroom for the first months."
3. C"We will put her on her back for every sleep, including naps."
4. D"Nobody will smoke in the house or in the car."

Seorang kanak-kanak yang menjalani tonsilektomi pagi tadi kerap menelan dan meludahkan darah merah terang. Apakah yang patut dilakukan oleh jururawat dahulu?

1. AMenggalakkan kanak-kanak itu berkumur
2. BMemberi minuman suam untuk melegakan tekak
3. CMerekodkannya dalam nota dan menilai semula pada pusingan pemerhatian rutin seterusnya
4. DMenilai tekak dan tanda vital serta memaklumkan pakar bedah dengan segera