Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

Menurut Erikson, apakah tugas perkembangan kanak-kanak usia sekolah (kira-kira 6 hingga 12 tahun)?

1. AInisiatif lawan rasa bersalah
2. BGenerativiti lawan kestagnanan
3. CKepercayaan lawan ketidakpercayaan
4. DKetekunan lawan rasa rendah diri

Sawan demam paling kerap berlaku pada kumpulan umur yang manakah?

1. AAntara kira-kira 6 bulan dan 5 tahun
2. BAntara 8 dan 12 tahun
3. CDalam minggu pertama kehidupan
4. DSemasa remaja

Which transmission-based precautions are used for a hospitalised child with chickenpox?

1. AAirborne and contact precautions
2. BContact precautions only
3. CDroplet precautions only, in a shared bay
4. DStandard precautions only

A parent asks how to care for a child with mild croup at home. Which advice is correct?

1. AHold the child over a bowl of hot, steaming water to loosen the cough
2. BKeep the child calm and upright, and get urgent help if there is noisy breathing at rest
3. CGive an over-the-counter cough syrup every hour until the barking cough stops
4. DLay the child flat in a cool room so the airway can relax

Using the 100–50–20 rule, what is the daily maintenance fluid requirement for a 15 kg child?

1. A1500 mL per day
2. B1250 mL per day
3. C750 mL per day
4. D1000 mL per day

When is airway clearance (chest physiotherapy) best done for a child with cystic fibrosis?

1. AStraight after a large meal, when the child has more energy
2. BOnly on days when the child has a fever
3. COnly at bedtime, lying flat after the evening meal
4. DBefore meals, or well after eating

A child develops the "slapped cheek" rash of fifth disease. The parent asks whether the child is still infectious. What is the best answer?

1. AUsually not; the child was most infectious before the rash appeared
2. BYes, until every trace of the rash has faded from the cheeks and limbs
3. CYes, for 6 weeks after the rash appears
4. DThe illness is not infectious at any stage

In England, a 15-year-old asks a nurse for contraception and does not want her parents told. Which principle applies?

1. AShe can never receive contraception without written consent from a parent
2. BShe may consent herself if judged competent (Gillick and Fraser)
3. CContraception may only be given once she reaches the age of 18
4. DThe nurse must inform her parents and her school straight away