Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

In an asthma action plan based on peak flow, what does the green zone mean?

1. AAsthma is under control; continue usual treatment
2. BThis is an emergency; call for help at once
3. CStop the preventer because it is no longer needed
4. DUse the reliever more often and contact the doctor today

What is cerebral palsy?

1. AA genetic disorder of collagen that makes the bones break easily
2. BAn infection of the spinal cord that causes sudden paralysis of the legs
3. CA progressive muscle disease in which muscle fibres are slowly replaced by fat
4. DA non-progressive disorder of movement and posture from damage to the developing brain

From about what age can whole cow's milk be given as a main drink?

1. ANot until about 2 years
2. BAbout 12 months
3. CAbout 3 months
4. DAbout 6 months

Which finding at a 2-year check most needs a speech and language referral?

1. AThe child is not yet combining any two words
2. BThe child uses about 50 words or more
3. CThe child prefers to play beside other toddlers
4. DThe child says "no" to most suggestions

A newborn is still wet a few minutes after birth. Which heat-loss mechanism is the main concern, and how is it prevented?

1. AEvaporation; dry the baby straight away, including the head
2. BRadiation; move the cot close to an outside window
3. CConvection; leave the baby uncovered in a draught
4. DConduction; place the baby on a cold firm surface

Bagaimanakah larutan penghidratan oral patut diberikan kepada kanak-kanak dengan dehidrasi ringan hingga sederhana yang sedang muntah?

1. AHanya selepas muntah berhenti selama 24 jam, untuk mengelakkan kehilangan lanjut
2. BDicampur dengan jus buah untuk memperbaik rasa
3. CDalam jumlah kecil, kerap, contohnya dengan sudu atau picagari
4. DSebagai satu minuman besar setiap beberapa jam

A 2-week-old suddenly starts vomiting bright green fluid. What should the nurse do?

1. AAdvise smaller, more frequent feeds and review the baby in a week
2. BReassure the parents that this is normal reflux
3. CTreat it as a surgical emergency and get urgent medical review
4. DChange to a lactose-free formula

Which finding in a teenager with anorexia nervosa most clearly suggests the need for hospital admission?

1. AMissing one menstrual period after starting a new diet
2. BWanting to exercise every day
3. CFainting episodes with a very slow heart rate and low potassium
4. DWeighing 2 kg less than at last month's clinic visit