Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

Pada kira-kira usia berapakah fontanel posterior biasanya tertutup?

1. APada kira-kira 2 bulan
2. BPada kira-kira 18 bulan
3. CPada kira-kira 12 bulan
4. DPada kira-kira 3 tahun

Menurut penjagaan atraumatik, di manakah prosedur yang menyakitkan seperti ujian darah patut dilakukan?

1. ADi bilik rawatan, bukan di katil kanak-kanak
2. BDi katil kanak-kanak supaya mereka tidak perlu bergerak
3. CDi bilik permainan supaya kanak-kanak berasa tenang
4. DDi ruang menunggu di hadapan kanak-kanak lain

Which two vessels does the ductus arteriosus connect?

1. AThe pulmonary artery and the aorta
2. BThe superior vena cava and the right atrium
3. CThe umbilical vein and the inferior vena cava
4. DThe right atrium and the left atrium

Which approach best helps a 4-year-old during a vaccination?

1. APromise a reward only if the child stays completely still and does not cry
2. BHave staff hold the child flat on the couch so the injection is quick
3. CTell the child the injection will not hurt at all
4. DHold the child upright on a parent's lap and use distraction, such as blowing bubbles

A child with suspected appendicitis is waiting for surgery. Which action must the nurse avoid?

1. ARegular pain assessment
2. BKeeping the child nil by mouth
3. CGiving IV fluids as prescribed
4. DPutting a heat pad on the abdomen

How are feeds usually restarted after a pyloromyotomy for pyloric stenosis?

1. AWith large, full-volume feeds straight away to make up for the weight lost
2. BNot until 10 days after surgery, when the wound has healed
3. CWithin hours, increasing gradually as per protocol; some vomiting can be expected
4. DOnly by nasogastric tube for the first month at home

A baby born to a mother who used opioids in pregnancy has a high-pitched cry, tremors, sneezing and poor feeding. Which plan is best?

1. ALow-stimulation care, swaddling, small frequent feeds and a withdrawal scoring tool
2. BDelay all feeds until the tremors and sneezing have settled
3. CKeep the baby in a bright, busy area of the unit and stimulate them often to keep them awake
4. DGive naloxone to reverse the effects of the opioid

An 18-month-old with gastroenteritis has a heart rate of 170/min, a capillary refill time of 4 seconds and cool hands and feet. Her blood pressure is normal. What does this indicate?

1. ANormal findings in a toddler who is upset
2. BShock is unlikely while the blood pressure is normal
3. CCompensated shock that needs urgent treatment
4. DMild dehydration that only needs a drink