Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

Using the common 100–50–20 rule, what is the daily maintenance fluid requirement for a 10 kg child?

1. A2000 mL per day
2. B1500 mL per day
3. C1000 mL per day
4. D500 mL per day

What is the Ortolani test used to detect in a newborn?

1. ADevelopmental dysplasia of the hip
2. BHearing loss
3. CClubfoot (talipes)
4. DCongenital heart disease

Skala Wong–Baker FACES paling sesuai untuk:

1. AKanak-kanak berusia kira-kira 3 tahun ke atas yang boleh menunjuk pada wajah
2. BKanak-kanak tidak sedarkan diri pada ventilator yang tidak dapat bertindak balas secara lisan
3. CBayi di bawah 6 bulan
4. DBayi baru lahir pramatang

How can the nurse best support a child with autism on a children's ward?

1. AKeep routines predictable, reduce noise and use visual schedules
2. BChange the nurse each shift so the child meets more people
3. CPlace the child in the busiest bay near the nurses' station
4. DExplain all procedures only at the very last minute to avoid days of worry

Which signs suggest hypoglycaemia in a young child with diabetes?

1. AThirst, passing large amounts of urine and a fruity breath smell
2. BDeep, rapid breathing with abdominal pain and vomiting
3. CA slow onset of dry skin and flushed cheeks over several days
4. DShakiness, sweating, pallor and a sudden change in behaviour

At about what age do most children understand that death is permanent and happens to everyone?

1. ANot until about 18 years
2. BAbout 2 years
3. CAbout 4 years
4. DAbout 9 to 10 years

Which finding in a 12-month-old needs further developmental evaluation?

1. AA strong Moro reflex is still present
2. BBecomes upset when a stranger picks her up
3. CPulls to stand and walks holding on to furniture
4. DSays "mama" and "dada" to the right parent and waves bye-bye

The nurse has taught the family of a 7-year-old with coeliac disease. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"Plain rice and potatoes are fine for him."
2. B"He can eat normal bread at weekends if he's strict in the week."
3. C"We will use a separate toaster for his gluten-free bread."
4. D"We will check food labels for wheat, barley and rye."