Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

What is the most serious complication of Kawasaki disease?

1. ACoronary artery aneurysms
2. BPermanent hearing loss
3. CKidney failure needing dialysis
4. DDiabetes mellitus

Why are undescended testes (cryptorchidism) corrected surgically in early childhood?

1. ATo protect fertility and allow the testis to be checked for cancer
2. BTo stop the testis from producing too much testosterone in puberty
3. CBecause an undescended testis leads to kidney failure if left untreated
4. DBecause an undescended testis causes severe daily pain in infancy

Fontanel anterior yang cengkung pada bayi mencadangkan:

1. ATekanan intrakranial yang meningkat
2. BDehidrasi
3. CMenangis yang normal
4. DDemam

A child's tonic–clonic seizure has stopped and she is drowsy. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive her a drink straight away to prevent dehydration
2. BPlace her in the recovery position and monitor airway and breathing
3. CWake her fully every few minutes and ask her to stand up and walk around
4. DLeave her alone in a dark room to sleep it off

Which finding is an early sign of shock in a child?

1. AA fast heart rate with a prolonged capillary refill
2. BSlow, deep breathing with a normal heart rate
3. CLow blood pressure with a slow heart rate and pauses in breathing
4. DA warm, flushed child with a strong, bounding pulse

Selepas pembaikan bibir sumbing, tindakan kejururawatan manakah yang melindungi garis jahitan?

1. ALetakkan bayi telentang atau mengiring dan elakkan meletakkan objek dalam mulut
2. BBiarkan bayi menghisap puting getah serta-merta
3. CBersihkan garis jahitan dengan kain kering yang kasar untuk membuang kerak beberapa kali sehari
4. DLetakkan bayi meniarap untuk tidur

A 4-year-old has had pallor, tiredness, bruising, bone pain and fevers for 3 weeks. What is the most important next step?

1. AIron supplements for 3 months, then review
2. BAn urgent full blood count to look for leukaemia
3. CA course of antibiotics for a viral infection
4. DReassurance that these are growing pains that will pass with time

The nurse has taught the parents of a child with epilepsy. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll move hard objects away and put something soft under his head."
2. B"When the jerking stops, I'll turn him onto his side."
3. C"I'll time the seizure and give the rescue medicine if it lasts too long."
4. D"I'll put a spoon in his mouth so he doesn't bite or swallow his tongue."