Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

In the UK, which method does NICE recommend for measuring the temperature of a baby under 4 weeks old?

1. ABy touching the forehead with a hand
2. BOral, under the tongue
3. CRectal, with a glass mercury thermometer
4. DAxillary, with an electronic thermometer

Which feature is typical of whooping cough (pertussis) in an older child?

1. AA barking cough and a hoarse voice that are worse at night
2. BA wheeze heard only on breathing out, with a runny nose
3. CDrooling, a high fever and difficulty swallowing saliva
4. DBouts of coughing that end with a "whoop" on breathing in

Seorang kanak-kanak bertatih mungkin telah menelan bahan kimia isi rumah. Apakah nasihat pertama yang betul untuk ibu bapa?

1. AHubungi pusat maklumat racun atau perkhidmatan kecemasan dengan segera
2. BBuat kanak-kanak itu muntah dengan memasukkan jari ke dalam tekak, kemudian hubungi doktor
3. CBeri air garam untuk mendorong muntah
4. DTunggu untuk melihat sama ada gejala berkembang

Seorang kanak-kanak mempunyai air kencing berwarna kola, mata bengkak dan tekanan darah tinggi dua minggu selepas sakit tekak. Apakah diagnosis yang mungkin?

1. AGlomerulonefritis akut pasca-streptokokus
2. BTumor Wilms
3. CSindrom nefrotik
4. DJangkitan saluran kencing

How is urine output measured in an infant wearing nappies?

1. ACount only the number of nappy changes in each shift
2. BEstimate it from how heavy the nappy feels in the hand
3. CWeigh the wet nappy and subtract the dry weight; 1 g is about 1 mL
4. DSqueeze the nappy out into a measuring jug and read the volume

Which diet is usually recommended for a child with cystic fibrosis?

1. AA high-energy, high-fat diet with fat-soluble vitamin supplements
2. BA low-fat diet to reduce greasy stools and abdominal pain
3. CA low-protein diet to reduce the work of the pancreas
4. DA low-salt diet to protect the heart and kidneys from damage later in life

A 6-month-old has just learned to roll over. Which safety advice is most urgent now?

1. ATurn pan handles towards the back of the stove and fit a guard around the cooker
2. BNever leave her alone on a changing table, bed or sofa
3. CInstall locks on all kitchen cupboards and drawers
4. DTeach her not to touch the hot oven door

Seorang remaja perempuan berumur 15 tahun dengan diabetes jenis 1 telah kehilangan berat badan, dan HbA1c-nya meningkat mendadak. Dia mengaku melangkau dos insulin. Apakah yang patut dipertimbangkan oleh jururawat?

1. ADia mungkin meninggalkan insulin untuk menurunkan berat badan, satu bentuk gangguan pemakanan yang memerlukan penilaian
2. BKehilangan berat badan ialah tanda baik kawalan yang bertambah baik, jadi dos insulinnya kini boleh dikurangkan lagi
3. CMeter glukosa mesti rosak
4. DDia hanya memerlukan dos insulin yang lebih rendah