Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

Why is vitamin K given to newborns shortly after birth?

1. ATo protect against hepatitis B infection
2. BTo prevent bacterial eye infection after birth
3. CTo prevent vitamin K deficiency bleeding
4. DTo prevent jaundice in the first week of life

Where should eye drops be placed for a child?

1. ADirectly onto the centre of the cornea
2. BInto the pocket of the lower eyelid
3. CInto the inner corner of the eye
4. DOnto the upper eyelid while the eye is shut

In an asthma action plan based on peak flow, what does the green zone mean?

1. AThis is an emergency; call for help at once
2. BAsthma is under control; continue usual treatment
3. CUse the reliever more often and contact the doctor today
4. DStop the preventer because it is no longer needed

Why should a child with rubella avoid contact with pregnant women?

1. ARubella in early pregnancy can cause serious birth defects
2. BThe child may catch a pregnancy-related infection
3. CRubella causes pregnant women to go into labour early
4. DPregnant women always develop severe pneumonia if they catch rubella

Sebelum pembedahan untuk mielomeningokel, bagaimanakah kantung bayi baru lahir patut dilindungi?

1. ABaringkan bayi telentang dengan cincin lembut mengelilingi kantung untuk menyokongnya pada tilam
2. BLetakkan pembalut kering yang ketat
3. CTutup dengan pembalut steril, lembap dan tidak melekat serta letakkan bayi dalam kedudukan meniarap
4. DBiarkan terdedah supaya kering

Which signs suggest digoxin toxicity in a child?

1. AHigh fever with a spreading red rash
2. BIncreased appetite, extra energy and rapid weight gain over a few days
3. CNausea, vomiting, poor feeding and a slow heart rate
4. DFast heart rate with high blood pressure

Which finding helps to distinguish epiglottitis from croup?

1. AA hoarse voice with mild fever and a runny nose
2. BDrooling, high fever and a toxic look, without a barking cough
3. CA barking cough that is worse at night after a cold
4. DSymptoms that improve within hours after a single dose of oral corticosteroid

A 2-week-old suddenly starts vomiting bright green fluid. What should the nurse do?

1. AAdvise smaller, more frequent feeds and review the baby in a week
2. BReassure the parents that this is normal reflux
3. CTreat it as a surgical emergency and get urgent medical review
4. DChange to a lactose-free formula