Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

Bilakah kanak-kanak dengan fibrosis sista patut mengambil kapsul enzim pankreas?

1. AHanya apabila najis cair
2. BBersama setiap hidangan dan snek
3. CSekali sehari pada waktu tidur
4. DPada perut kosong pada waktu pagi sahaja

Which sign may be the first clue to retinoblastoma in a young child?

1. ARed, itchy eyes with a sticky yellow discharge
2. BA white pupil in photos instead of the usual red reflex
3. CA droopy upper eyelid that appears after a cold
4. DTears running down the cheek on one side

Menurut Erikson, apakah tugas perkembangan zaman remaja?

1. AIdentiti lawan kekeliruan peranan
2. BKetekunan lawan rasa rendah diri
3. CAutonomi lawan malu dan ragu
4. DIntegriti lawan putus asa

A 3-day-old has a red, swollen eyelid with a heavy discharge of pus. What should the nurse do?

1. AReassure the parents that sticky eyes are always harmless in the first weeks of life
2. BApply an over-the-counter steroid eye ointment
3. CArrange prompt medical review, as infection from the birth canal is possible
4. DClean the eye with breast milk and review in a week

Which advice is first-line for a school-age child with functional constipation?

1. AAvoiding the toilet at school until the problem has settled
2. BDaily enemas given at home by the parents for several months, without other changes
3. CMore fibre and fluids, a regular toilet time after meals and laxatives if prescribed
4. DCutting out all fruit and vegetables to soften the stools

How is urine output measured in an infant wearing nappies?

1. ASqueeze the nappy out into a measuring jug and read the volume
2. BWeigh the wet nappy and subtract the dry weight; 1 g is about 1 mL
3. CCount only the number of nappy changes in each shift
4. DEstimate it from how heavy the nappy feels in the hand

Seorang kanak-kanak dimasukkan ke wad dengan demam, kekakuan leher dan ruam yang tidak memucat. Tindakan manakah yang menjadi keutamaan?

1. ALetakkan kanak-kanak itu di ruang berkongsi bersama kanak-kanak lain dan semak semula ruam serta suhu dalam 4 jam
2. BTunggu pungsi lumbar sebelum sebarang rawatan
3. CBeri antipiretik dan semak semula dalam 4 jam
4. DMulakan langkah berjaga-jaga titisan dan dapatkan semakan perubatan segera supaya antibiotik tidak dilewatkan

A child has a swollen, red eyelid with fever, pain on moving the eye and blurred vision. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ASimple conjunctivitis, treated with eye drops at home
2. BA stye, which will drain on its own with warm compresses
3. CAn insect bite, which needs only a cold compress
4. DOrbital cellulitis, which needs urgent review and IV antibiotics