Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

What should the nurse tell a child about hair loss from chemotherapy?

1. AIt means the chemotherapy is not working
2. BIt happens only if the child washes and brushes the hair too often
3. CIt is usually temporary, and the hair grows back after treatment
4. DIt is permanent, so a wig will always be needed

Pada kira-kira usia berapakah fontanel anterior biasanya tertutup?

1. A2 hingga 3 bulan
2. B4 hingga 6 tahun
3. CSemasa lahir
4. D12 hingga 18 bulan

Which treatment, given early, reduces the risk of heart damage in Kawasaki disease?

1. AIntravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)
2. BAntiviral medicine such as aciclovir
3. COral antibiotics for 10 days
4. DInsulin and fluids

Which instruction about giving oral liquid iron to a child is correct?

1. AGive it together with an antacid to protect the stomach
2. BStop the iron straight away if the stools turn dark green or black, as this means bleeding
3. CGive it mixed in a full bottle of milk to reduce stomach upset
4. DGive it with a syringe or straw towards the back of the mouth; dark stools are expected

Which task can the registered nurse delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant) on a children's ward?

1. ACarrying out the admission assessment of a new patient
2. BMeasuring and recording the vital signs of a stable child
3. CAssessing pain after surgery and choosing the analgesia
4. DTeaching a parent how to give insulin injections

A child is in skin traction for a leg fracture. Which nursing action is correct?

1. AKeep the weights hanging freely, clear of the bed and floor
2. BLet the weights rest on the floor while the child sleeps, so the pull is gentler
3. CLift the weights off when the child is uncomfortable
4. DRemove the traction tapes every hour to check the skin

Seorang kanak-kanak yang menjalani tonsilektomi pagi tadi kerap menelan dan meludahkan darah merah terang. Apakah yang patut dilakukan oleh jururawat dahulu?

1. AMerekodkannya dalam nota dan menilai semula pada pusingan pemerhatian rutin seterusnya
2. BMenilai tekak dan tanda vital serta memaklumkan pakar bedah dengan segera
3. CMemberi minuman suam untuk melegakan tekak
4. DMenggalakkan kanak-kanak itu berkumur

Two children with cystic fibrosis are admitted to the same ward. Which precaution is important?

1. APut them in the same room so they can support each other
2. BKeep them apart, not sharing rooms, equipment or play areas
3. CLet them share airway clearance equipment to save resources
4. DAsk them to do their daily physiotherapy sessions together in the playroom