Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

According to Erikson, what is the developmental task of the preschool child (about 3 to 6 years)?

1. AIndustry versus inferiority
2. BIntimacy versus isolation
3. CInitiative versus guilt
4. DTrust versus mistrust

Where should eye drops be placed for a child?

1. AInto the pocket of the lower eyelid
2. BOnto the upper eyelid while the eye is shut
3. CInto the inner corner of the eye
4. DDirectly onto the centre of the cornea

What is the cause of Hirschsprung disease?

1. AInflammation of the bowel lining after a viral infection
2. BOne part of the bowel telescoping into the next part
3. CMissing nerve (ganglion) cells in part of the bowel
4. DThickening of the muscle at the outlet of the stomach

Langkah bukan ubat manakah yang mengurangkan kesakitan prosedur pada bayi baru lahir, contohnya semasa cucukan tumit?

1. AMembiarkan bayi bersendirian dalam katil bayi
2. BPenyusuan, sentuhan kulit ke kulit atau sukrosa oral
3. CAir sejuk pada tumit sebelum cucukan
4. DMenunggu sehingga bayi tidur, tanpa sebarang keselesaan lain

Seorang bayi berumur 5 minggu muntah dengan kuat (menyembur) selepas setiap penyusuan dan kelihatan lapar selepas itu. Apakah puncanya yang mungkin?

1. ARefluks gastro-esofagus yang normal untuk usianya
2. BIntususepsi
3. CStenosis pilorus
4. DPenyakit Hirschsprung

Which measure is most important in preventing infection in a child with neutropenia?

1. AGiving routine antibiotics to all family members
2. BCareful hand hygiene by everyone in contact with the child
3. CKeeping all visitors, including the parents, out of the child's room
4. DWearing a mask only when the child has a fever

After a week in hospital without his parents, a 2-year-old has stopped crying for his mother, plays with the nurses and seems uninterested when she visits. Which stage of separation does this show?

1. ADetachment
2. BDespair
3. CNormal adjustment with no distress
4. DProtest

Seorang bayi berumur 3 minggu mempunyai suhu rektum 38.3 °C. Bayi itu menyusu sedikit kurang daripada biasa tetapi kelihatan sihat. Apakah yang patut dinasihatkan oleh jururawat?

1. ABeri antipiretik dan semak semula dalam 3 hari
2. BTiada tindakan segera, kerana demam pada kumpulan umur ini biasanya disebabkan oleh tumbuh gigi atau pakaian berlebihan
3. CPenilaian perubatan segera, kerana demam pada bayi kecil mungkin tanda jangkitan serius
4. DPakaikan bayi dengan pakaian nipis dan tunggu apa yang berlaku