Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

Pada kira-kira usia berapakah fontanel anterior biasanya tertutup?

1. A12 hingga 18 bulan
2. B4 hingga 6 tahun
3. CSemasa lahir
4. D2 hingga 3 bulan

How is congenital clubfoot (talipes equinovarus) usually treated first?

1. AWaiting until school age and then operating on the bones of the foot
2. BSpecial shoes worn only at night from age 5
3. CGentle manipulation and serial casting (the Ponseti method)
4. DMassage alone, with no casts or braces

Where does neuroblastoma most often start?

1. AIn the white matter of the brain
2. BIn the lining of the bladder
3. CIn the adrenal gland
4. DIn the bone marrow of the pelvis

Which defect classically causes a continuous "machinery" murmur?

1. AIsolated pulmonary stenosis with an intact ventricular septum
2. BTetralogy of Fallot
3. CAtrial septal defect
4. DPatent ductus arteriosus

A child weighs 20 kg. Which minimum urine output suggests adequate kidney perfusion?

1. AAbout 5 mL per hour
2. BAbout 2 mL per hour
3. CAbout 20 mL per hour
4. DAny amount, as long as the child is drinking

A child is receiving IV morphine. Which assessments are most important?

1. APeak flow and inhaler technique
2. BHead circumference and fontanelle tension
3. CBlood glucose and urine ketones
4. DRespiratory rate and level of sedation

Which finding at a 6-month check most needs referral?

1. AThe baby puts every toy and object into the mouth
2. BThe baby is not crawling yet
3. CThe baby does not turn towards sounds or voices
4. DThe baby is wary of a stranger

A 4-month-old is brought in drowsy and vomiting, with no visible injuries. Retinal haemorrhages are found. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AViral gastroenteritis
2. BAbusive head trauma
3. CNormal newborn retinal changes
4. DMigraine