Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

The nurse strokes the sole of a 6-month-old's foot and the toes fan out with the big toe extending. What does this mean?

1. AIt shows brain damage and needs a scan
2. BIt shows the baby is in pain
3. CIt is a sign of spinal cord compression
4. DIt is a normal finding at this age

Pada kira-kira usia berapakah gigi pertama bayi biasanya muncul?

1. ASekitar 18 bulan
2. BSemasa lahir pada kebanyakan bayi
3. CSekitar 6 bulan
4. DSekitar 3 tahun

Egocentrism and magical thinking are typical of which of Piaget's stages?

1. AConcrete operational stage (about 7 to 11 years)
2. BSensorimotor stage (birth to about 2 years)
3. CPreoperational stage (about 2 to 7 years)
4. DFormal operational stage (about 11 years onwards)

How are feeds usually restarted after a pyloromyotomy for pyloric stenosis?

1. AOnly by nasogastric tube for the first month at home
2. BWithin hours, increasing gradually as per protocol; some vomiting can be expected
3. CWith large, full-volume feeds straight away to make up for the weight lost
4. DNot until 10 days after surgery, when the wound has healed

Which advice about screen use reflects common paediatric guidance for children under about 18 months?

1. AScreens are fine as long as the volume is low
2. BAvoid screen media, apart from video calls with family
3. CUp to 2 hours a day of educational TV programmes is beneficial for language
4. DBackground TV helps language development

A child with a myelomeningocele has a neurogenic bladder. Which management is usual?

1. AWaiting for bladder control to develop naturally
2. BClean intermittent catheterisation
3. CA permanent catheter left in place for life
4. DRestricting fluids to reduce urine volume

A child with cyanotic heart disease and polycythaemia has a fever and vomiting. Why is dehydration especially dangerous?

1. AIt makes the blood even thicker and raises the risk of stroke and thrombosis
2. BIt lowers the red cell count and causes severe anaemia
3. CIt causes the heart defect to close on its own
4. DIt leads to fluid overload and pulmonary oedema as the kidneys hold on to water

Which statement by the parent of a child with peanut allergy shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll call an ambulance every time I use the auto-injector, even if she seems to recover quickly."
2. B"I'll read food labels for peanuts every time I shop."
3. C"I'll check the use-by date on her auto-injectors regularly and replace them before they expire."
4. D"If she has a bad reaction, I'll give an antihistamine and wait an hour before using the auto-injector."