Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

Which early sign may suggest autism in a toddler?

1. ANot pointing to show interest and little eye contact by about 18 months
2. BBeing shy with strangers at 9 months
3. CPreferring to play next to other toddlers rather than with them
4. DSaying "no" often and having tantrums at 2 years

Vaksin bayi rutin manakah yang diberikan melalui mulut dan bukan melalui suntikan dalam kebanyakan jadual?

1. AVaksin hepatitis B
2. BVaksin campak, beguk dan rubela (MMR)
3. CVaksin rotavirus
4. DVaksin tetanus

Where should a healthcare provider check for a pulse in an unresponsive infant?

1. AThe radial artery
2. BThe brachial artery
3. CThe carotid artery
4. DThe temporal artery

Which medicine may be used to close a patent ductus arteriosus in a preterm baby?

1. AProstaglandin E1
2. BIbuprofen or indomethacin
3. CSalbutamol
4. DIntravenous furosemide infusion

How should an infant with heart failure be fed?

1. ASmall, frequent feeds with rest breaks, using higher-energy milk if prescribed
2. BLying flat on the back so the baby does not need to hold the head up
3. CLarge feeds every 6 hours so the baby can rest in between
4. DStop the feed when the baby tires and wait until the next scheduled feed

An infant with heart failure is treated with furosemide. Which blood result is most important to monitor?

1. ASerum potassium
2. BPlatelet count
3. CSerum amylase and lipase
4. DSerum bilirubin

A 14-year-old has superficial cuts on her forearms. She says cutting helps her cope and that she does not want to die. What is the best nursing response?

1. ATreat the wounds, stay calm and non-judgemental, and refer for assessment
2. BPromise not to tell anyone so that she keeps talking
3. CAccept that she is not at risk because she says she does not want to die
4. DTell her firmly that cutting is attention-seeking behaviour and that she must stop now

A child with a central venous catheter for chemotherapy develops fever and rigors shortly after the line is flushed. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AAn allergy to the saline flush
2. BA catheter-related bloodstream infection
3. CA normal reaction to the chemotherapy
4. DA blocked line that needs more forceful flushing