Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

Where is the pain of appendicitis typically felt once it has localised?

1. AIn the right lower abdomen
2. BIn the upper middle abdomen only
3. CIn the left lower abdomen
4. DAround the left shoulder blade

At about what age can most infants sit steadily without support?

1. AAbout 6 to 8 months
2. BAbout 12 to 15 months
3. CAbout 18 to 24 months
4. DAbout 2 to 3 months

What is a greenstick fracture?

1. AAn incomplete fracture in which the bone bends and cracks on one side
2. BA fracture that passes through a joint surface only
3. CA fracture in which the bone shatters into many pieces
4. DA fracture in which the broken bone ends push out through the skin

Which drink is best for a child with mild dehydration from gastroenteritis?

1. ASports drinks
2. BCola or other fizzy drinks
3. CUndiluted apple juice
4. DOral rehydration solution

How should a 4-month-old be protected from the sun?

1. AExpose the baby to midday sun for vitamin D, then cover up
2. BApply a thick layer of high-factor sunscreen and allow full sun
3. CUse a sunbed for a few minutes to build a protective tan
4. DKeep the baby out of direct sun, in the shade, with light clothing and a hat

How can the nurse best support a child with autism on a children's ward?

1. AChange the nurse each shift so the child meets more people
2. BPlace the child in the busiest bay near the nurses' station
3. CExplain all procedures only at the very last minute to avoid days of worry
4. DKeep routines predictable, reduce noise and use visual schedules

Seorang kanak-kanak berumur 2 tahun mengalami sawan tonik–klonik dengan demam tinggi. Apakah yang patut dilakukan oleh jururawat dahulu?

1. APegang anggota kanak-kanak dengan kuat untuk menghentikan pergerakan dan mencegah kecederaan akibat sentakan
2. BLetakkan kanak-kanak dalam mandian sejuk
3. CLetakkan sudu dalam mulut kanak-kanak untuk melindungi lidah
4. DLindungi kanak-kanak daripada kecederaan, catat masa sawan dan pusingkan kanak-kanak mengiring

Seorang kanak-kanak menerima kalium klorida IV. Jururawat mendapati tapak kanula bengkak dan pucat dan kanak-kanak itu menangis. Apakah yang patut dilakukan oleh jururawat dahulu?

1. AHentikan infusi dan nilai tapak itu
2. BTenangkan kanak-kanak itu dan teruskan infusi
3. CTingkatkan kadar infusi untuk menyiapkannya lebih cepat
4. DLetakkan pembalut ketat di atas tapak itu