Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

Why is circumcision avoided in a baby boy with hypospadias?

1. AThe foreskin may be needed for the repair
2. BBabies with hypospadias usually have a bleeding disorder
3. CIt greatly increases the risk of urine infection in the first month
4. DThe urethral opening moves to the tip by itself if the foreskin is left

What is usually the first sign of puberty in girls?

1. ABreast budding
2. BFirst menstrual period
3. CRapid weight loss
4. DUnderarm hair

According to Erikson, what is the developmental task of the preschool child (about 3 to 6 years)?

1. ATrust versus mistrust
2. BIntimacy versus isolation
3. CIndustry versus inferiority
4. DInitiative versus guilt

How should the nurse measure the heart rate of a 9-month-old?

1. ACount the apical pulse for a full minute
2. BCount the radial pulse for 15 seconds and multiply by 4
3. CRead it from the pulse oximeter only
4. DCount the carotid pulse for 30 seconds and multiply by 2

Which signs suggest digoxin toxicity in a child?

1. AIncreased appetite, extra energy and rapid weight gain over a few days
2. BHigh fever with a spreading red rash
3. CFast heart rate with high blood pressure
4. DNausea, vomiting, poor feeding and a slow heart rate

Which signs in a 2-day-old baby suggest sepsis?

1. ASmall white spots on the nose and a pink face
2. BRegular feeding with six wet nappies a day
3. CUnstable temperature, poor feeding, lethargy and breathing difficulty
4. DHiccups after feeds with a strong, lusty cry between feeds

Seorang kanak-kanak berumur 10 tahun yang sedar dengan diabetes jenis 1 menggeletar dan berpeluh, dengan glukosa darah 3.2 mmol/L. Apakah tindakan pertama?

1. ABeri karbohidrat bertindak pantas melalui mulut dan semak semula glukosa selepas kira-kira 15 minit
2. BBeri hidangan besar yang mengandungi protein dan lemak sahaja, dan semak semula glukosa pada waktu makan seterusnya
3. CBeri dos insulin seterusnya
4. DBiarkan kanak-kanak itu tidur

A 4-year-old says it is wrong to hit his sister "because then I get a time-out". Which level of Kohlberg's moral development does this reflect?

1. AFormal operational level
2. BPostconventional level
3. CPreconventional level
4. DConventional level