Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

What is the most serious complication of Kawasaki disease?

1. ACoronary artery aneurysms
2. BKidney failure needing dialysis
3. CPermanent hearing loss
4. DDiabetes mellitus

Skala Wong–Baker FACES paling sesuai untuk:

1. AKanak-kanak berusia kira-kira 3 tahun ke atas yang boleh menunjuk pada wajah
2. BKanak-kanak tidak sedarkan diri pada ventilator yang tidak dapat bertindak balas secara lisan
3. CBayi baru lahir pramatang
4. DBayi di bawah 6 bulan

For which child is a 0 to 10 numerical pain rating scale usually suitable?

1. AA newborn after a heel prick
2. BA 2-year-old with a recent fracture
3. CA 3-year-old who cannot yet count
4. DA child of about 8 years or older

Mengapakah kodeina dan tramadol tidak disyorkan untuk kanak-kanak di bawah 12 tahun?

1. ASesetengah kanak-kanak memetabolismekannya dengan sangat pantas, menyebabkan kemurungan pernafasan yang berbahaya
2. BIa hanya boleh diberikan secara intravena
3. CIa sentiasa menyebabkan alahan
4. DIa terlalu lemah untuk melegakan sakit sederhana, maka opioid yang lebih kuat sentiasa diutamakan

A 13-year-old with scoliosis has been prescribed a brace. Which teaching is most important?

1. AWear it over thick clothing to make it more comfortable
2. BWear it for the prescribed hours each day, with a thin cotton shirt underneath
3. CWear it only at weekends and in the holidays, when it does not interfere with school
4. DWear it only when the back hurts, then take it off

How should the nurse position the ear when giving ear drops to a 2-year-old?

1. APull the earlobe gently forward and up
2. BLeave the pinna alone and tilt the head
3. CPull the pinna gently up and back
4. DPull the pinna gently down and back

Which child on the renal ward should the nurse assess first?

1. AA 7-year-old with glomerulonephritis who has a severe headache and blurred vision
2. BA 4-year-old with nephrotic syndrome and mild puffy eyelids, stable since admission
3. CA 6-year-old on IV antibiotics for a UTI who has had no fever for 24 hours
4. DA 2-year-old after hypospadias repair with clear urine in the catheter bag

A child with sickle cell disease has been exposed to parvovirus B19 (fifth disease). Why is this a concern?

1. AIt causes the sickle gene to become active in the child
2. BIt can stop red cell production for days and cause severe anaemia
3. CIt makes the child immune to all future crises
4. DIt triggers a severe allergic reaction to the virus