Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

Pada kira-kira usia berapakah gigi pertama bayi biasanya muncul?

1. ASekitar 18 bulan
2. BSemasa lahir pada kebanyakan bayi
3. CSekitar 3 tahun
4. DSekitar 6 bulan

Which chromosome pattern causes Turner syndrome?

1. AAn extra copy of chromosome 21
2. BAn extra X chromosome (47,XXY) in a boy
3. CA single X chromosome (45,X) in a girl
4. DAn extra copy of chromosome 18

How is congenital clubfoot (talipes equinovarus) usually treated first?

1. AMassage alone, with no casts or braces
2. BGentle manipulation and serial casting (the Ponseti method)
3. CSpecial shoes worn only at night from age 5
4. DWaiting until school age and then operating on the bones of the foot

How can the nurse best support a child with autism on a children's ward?

1. AExplain all procedures only at the very last minute to avoid days of worry
2. BKeep routines predictable, reduce noise and use visual schedules
3. CPlace the child in the busiest bay near the nurses' station
4. DChange the nurse each shift so the child meets more people

Dapatan manakah pada pemeriksaan 18 bulan yang memerlukan rujukan untuk penilaian perkembangan?

1. AKanak-kanak belum berjalan sendiri
2. BKanak-kanak bermain di sebelah kanak-kanak lain dan bukan bersama mereka
3. CKanak-kanak takut kepada orang asing
4. DKanak-kanak hanya menyebut beberapa perkataan

Selepas pembaikan bibir sumbing, tindakan kejururawatan manakah yang melindungi garis jahitan?

1. ABersihkan garis jahitan dengan kain kering yang kasar untuk membuang kerak beberapa kali sehari
2. BLetakkan bayi meniarap untuk tidur
3. CBiarkan bayi menghisap puting getah serta-merta
4. DLetakkan bayi telentang atau mengiring dan elakkan meletakkan objek dalam mulut

After cardiac catheterisation through the femoral artery, the nurse sees blood soaking through the dressing. What should the nurse do first?

1. AApply firm, direct pressure just above the puncture site and call for help
2. BRecord the amount of blood and recheck in 30 minutes
3. CRemove the dressing to look at the wound more closely
4. DLift the leg up and bend the knee and hip to slow the blood flow to the site

Which child is most appropriate to assign to a practical (enrolled) nurse?

1. AA 9-year-old newly admitted with diabetic ketoacidosis on an insulin infusion
2. BAn infant with bronchiolitis who needs more and more oxygen
3. CA 7-year-old 2 days after an appendicectomy, stable on oral analgesia
4. DA 5-year-old just back from tonsillectomy who keeps swallowing