Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

Why are breastfed infants often given a vitamin D supplement?

1. ABreast milk contains too little protein for growth
2. BBreast milk contains little vitamin D
3. CVitamin D prevents newborn jaundice
4. DVitamin D prevents iron-deficiency anaemia

Why are children with spina bifida often cared for with latex-free equipment?

1. ALatex damages the skin over the spine
2. BLatex causes neural tube defects
3. CLatex particles can block the shunt in the brain
4. DThey have a high risk of latex allergy

The parents of a 3-month-old ask about a soft umbilical hernia that bulges when she cries. What is the correct information?

1. AIt needs emergency surgery within a few days
2. BIt is caused by the cord being cut too short
3. CMost close on their own; do not tape a coin over it
4. DStrapping it tightly with a binder every day makes it close faster

Seorang kanak-kanak usia sekolah dengan asma menggunakan kortikosteroid sedutan setiap hari. Apakah yang patut diajar oleh jururawat?

1. AHentikannya sebaik sahaja gejala bertambah baik
2. BTelan serbuk itu dengan air
3. CKumur mulut selepas setiap dos dan gunakan spacer
4. DGunakannya hanya semasa serangan asma

If the MMR and varicella vaccines are not given on the same day, what is the general rule?

1. ASeparate them by at least 1 week
2. BNever give both vaccines in the same year
3. CGive the second within 24 hours of the first
4. DSeparate them by at least 4 weeks

In acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, which assessment is especially important?

1. ABlood glucose
2. BSerum bilirubin
3. CPeak flow
4. DBlood pressure

Which child should the nurse see first?

1. AA 4-year-old with asthma who can say only one or two words between breaths
2. BA 6-year-old with asthma whose peak flow is 85% of his best after salbutamol
3. CA 5-month-old with bronchiolitis who has an oxygen saturation of 95% and is feeding
4. DA 2-year-old with croup who has a barking cough but no stridor at rest

Seorang bayi berumur 12 bulan yang sihat mengalami demam ringan dan rewel pada petang selepas menerima vaksin. Ibu bapa bertanya sama ada vaksin akan datang patut dihentikan. Apakah jawapan yang betul?

1. ATidak; demam ringan dan rewel ialah tindak balas lazim yang dijangka dan bukan sebab untuk menghentikan vaksinasi
2. BYa; kanak-kanak itu tidak patut menerima vaksin lagi
3. CKanak-kanak itu patut mengambil antibiotik sebelum setiap vaksin akan datang untuk menghalang demam dan rewel daripada berulang
4. DYa; sebarang tindak balas bermakna kanak-kanak itu alah