Lembaran kerja Farmakologi dengan jawapan

Montelukast, used in asthma, belongs to which drug class?

1. ALeukotriene receptor antagonists
2. BShort-acting beta-2 agonists
3. CAntimuscarinic bronchodilators
4. DInhaled corticosteroids

Antibiotik berkesan terhadap:

1. ATindak balas alergi
2. BBakteria
3. CVirus
4. DSemua mikroorganisma sama rata

Fibrates such as fenofibrate mainly lower which blood lipid?

1. ALipoprotein(a) only
2. BBile acids
3. CHDL cholesterol
4. DTriglycerides

Jenis diuretik manakah yang bertindak pada anggota naik tebal gelung Henle?

1. ADiuretik gelung seperti furosemid
2. BDiuretik osmotik
3. CDiuretik tiazid
4. DDiuretik penjimat kalium

While giving medicines, a patient says, "That pill looks different from the one I usually take." What should the nurse do?

1. AExplain that only the staff decide which medicines are given
2. BGive the pill and check the chart afterwards
3. CStop and recheck the order and the medicine before giving it
4. DReassure the patient and give the pill anyway

Methylergometrine (methylergonovine) is prescribed for postpartum bleeding. Which finding would make the nurse withhold it and check with the prescriber?

1. ATemperature of 37.2 °C (99 °F)
2. BHaemoglobin slightly below normal
3. CHeart rate of 88 per minute
4. DBlood pressure of 160/105 mmHg

A man taking doxazosin for hypertension starts sildenafil for erectile dysfunction. What is the main risk?

1. ASevere hypertension and a pounding headache
2. BSymptomatic low blood pressure and fainting
3. CBronchospasm
4. DHyperkalaemia

Kelas ubat manakah yang boleh menyebabkan hiperkalemia yang mengancam nyawa apabila digabungkan dengan perencat ACE?

1. APerencat pam proton
2. BDiuretik tiazid
3. CDiuretik gelung seperti furosemid intravena dos tinggi
4. DDiuretik penjimat kalium seperti spironolakton