Lembaran kerja Farmakologi dengan jawapan

Which drug is an antidote for methanol or ethylene glycol (antifreeze) poisoning?

1. AFlumazenil
2. BNaloxone
3. CAtropine
4. DFomepizole

Why is magnesium sulfate given to a woman with severe pre-eclampsia?

1. ATo raise her blood pressure
2. BTo prevent eclamptic seizures
3. CTo start labour contractions
4. DTo treat a urinary infection

Terlebih dos parasetamol (acetaminophen) terutamanya merosakkan organ yang mana?

1. AParu-paru
2. BBuah pinggang dahulu, kemudian jantung
3. CLapisan perut
4. DHati

Which patient should usually not receive a live vaccine?

1. AA patient with mild seasonal allergies
2. BA patient receiving chemotherapy for leukaemia
3. CA healthy 1-year-old child
4. DA healthy adult nurse who works on a children's ward

What should the nurse teach a patient starting nitrofurantoin?

1. ATake it with food, and the urine may turn dark yellow or brown
2. BStop it as soon as the burning settles
3. CExpect blue urine, which shows that the drug is working well
4. DTake it on an empty stomach with an antacid

How can the absorption of oral iron be improved?

1. ATake it with a glass of milk
2. BTake it at the same time as an antacid to protect the stomach
3. CTake it with vitamin C, such as orange juice, on an empty stomach
4. DTake it with a cup of strong tea

An older patient on amlodipine develops ankle swelling and is prescribed furosemide. She then becomes dizzy and falls. What does this sequence illustrate?

1. AEnzyme induction
2. BA prescribing cascade
3. CDrug tolerance
4. DA type B allergic reaction

Ubat X memberi tindak balas maksimum 100% dengan EC50 1 mg. Ubat Y memberi tindak balas maksimum 100% dengan EC50 10 mg. Pernyataan manakah yang betul?

1. AY lebih berpotensi daripada X, dan kedua-duanya mempunyai keberkesanan yang sama
2. BX mempunyai keberkesanan lebih tinggi daripada Y
3. CX lebih berpotensi daripada Y, dan kedua-duanya mempunyai keberkesanan yang sama
4. DY mempunyai keberkesanan lebih tinggi daripada X