Lembaran kerja Farmakologi dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Farmakologi percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

Why is folinic acid (leucovorin) given after high-dose methotrexate?

  1. ATo make methotrexate act faster on the tumour
  2. BTo protect normal cells from methotrexate toxicity
  3. CTo prevent nausea and vomiting after the methotrexate
  4. DTo treat an allergic reaction to methotrexate
2.Mudah

Infliximab and adalimumab are biological drugs that block:

  1. ATumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)
  2. BHistamine H1 receptors in the skin and airways
  3. CVitamin K recycling
  4. DInsulin receptors
3.Mudah

What is the purpose of "Tall Man" lettering, such as hydrOXYzine and hydrALAZINE?

  1. ATo show which drugs are high-alert medications
  2. BTo show which drugs are for children
  3. CTo show the brand name of the drug
  4. DTo reduce confusion between look-alike drug names
4.Sederhana

Which patient should usually not use the combined oral contraceptive pill?

  1. AA 30-year-old non-smoker with no medical problems
  2. BA 25-year-old woman with heavy periods
  3. CA 22-year-old non-smoker with acne
  4. DA 38-year-old woman who smokes 20 cigarettes a day
5.Sederhana

A patient with a fentanyl patch is given home-care advice. Which instruction is correct?

  1. ACut the patch in half if the pain is mild
  2. BApply each new patch over the same skin area
  3. CThrow used patches loose into the household bin with the packaging
  4. DAvoid heating pads, hot baths and saunas over or near the patch
6.Sederhana

Bagaimanakah heparin menghasilkan kesan antikoagulan?

  1. AIa menyekat sintesis faktor pembekuan dalam hati yang bergantung pada vitamin K
  2. BIa merencat COX-1 platelet secara tak berbalik
  3. CIa memecahkan fibrin dalam bekuan sedia ada
  4. DIa meningkatkan antitrombin, yang menyahaktifkan trombin dan faktor Xa
7.Sukar

A patient has a serum potassium of 7.0 mmol/L (mEq/L) and peaked T waves on the ECG. Which drug is given first to protect the heart?

  1. AOral potassium chloride
  2. BOral sodium polystyrene sulfonate
  3. CIntravenous furosemide
  4. DIntravenous calcium gluconate
8.Sukar

A patient on valproate becomes lethargic, starts vomiting and develops jaundice. Which adverse effect should be suspected first?

  1. ANormal start-up side effects
  2. BKidney stones
  3. CLiver toxicity
  4. DHypothyroidism

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. B · To protect normal cells from methotrexate toxicity
  2. 2. A · Tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)
  3. 3. D · To reduce confusion between look-alike drug names
  4. 4. D · A 38-year-old woman who smokes 20 cigarettes a day
  5. 5. D · Avoid heating pads, hot baths and saunas over or near the patch
  6. 6. D · Ia meningkatkan antitrombin, yang menyahaktifkan trombin dan faktor Xa
  7. 7. D · Intravenous calcium gluconate
  8. 8. C · Liver toxicity

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