Lembaran kerja Farmakologi dengan jawapan

Which adverse effect is most common with colchicine?

1. ADrowsiness and slow breathing
2. BWeight gain and swelling
3. CDiarrhoea, nausea and vomiting
4. DConstipation and dry mouth

Which signs are typical of hypoglycaemia?

1. AThirst, frequent urination and warm, dry, flushed skin
2. BSweating, shakiness, a fast heart rate and confusion
3. CFruity breath with deep, rapid breathing
4. DA slow pulse, constipation and weight gain

What is the purpose of "Tall Man" lettering, such as hydrOXYzine and hydrALAZINE?

1. ATo reduce confusion between look-alike drug names
2. BTo show which drugs are for children
3. CTo show the brand name of the drug
4. DTo show which drugs are high-alert medications

A patient refuses a prescribed oral medicine. What should the nurse do?

1. AExplore the reason, respect the decision, document and inform the prescriber
2. BHide the tablet in the patient's food
3. CRecord the medicine as given, so that the chart stays complete for the next shift
4. DLeave the tablet on the bedside table for later

How should a topical corticosteroid cream usually be applied?

1. AOn broken, infected skin to speed healing
2. BAs a thin layer to the affected area only, as directed
3. CUnder a tight plastic dressing every night without advice
4. DAs a thick layer over the whole body

Mengapakah kortikosteroid oral jangka panjang tidak patut dihentikan secara tiba-tiba?

1. AKelenjar adrenal ditindas dan mungkin tidak menghasilkan kortisol yang mencukupi
2. BBerhenti menyebabkan kenaikan mendadak glukosa darah
3. CUbat membentuk metabolit toksik apabila dihentikan
4. DSistem imun akan segera menyerang hati dan kelenjar adrenal

A patient who used cocaine has chest pain, agitation, a high temperature, sweating, tachycardia and dilated pupils. Which drug class is commonly first-line for the agitation and sympathetic overactivity?

1. AAntihistamines
2. BOpioid antagonists
3. CAnticholinergic drugs
4. DBenzodiazepines

A patient taking carbimazole or methimazole (thiamazole) for Graves' disease reports a sore throat and fever. What should the nurse suspect and do?

1. AA common cold; advise rest and fluids and continue the drug as usual
2. BHypothyroidism; add levothyroxine at once
3. CThyroid storm; double the next dose of the drug
4. DAgranulocytosis; stop the drug and check the white cell count urgently