Lembaran kerja Farmakologi dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Farmakologi percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

Oxytocin is used in obstetrics mainly to:

  1. AInduce or strengthen contractions and prevent postpartum bleeding
  2. BLower blood pressure in pre-eclampsia
  3. CMature the fetal lungs before birth
  4. DStop preterm labour by relaxing the uterine muscle
2.Mudah

How is pernicious anaemia usually treated?

  1. AWith vitamin B12 injections, usually for life
  2. BWith folic acid alone
  3. CWith blood transfusions every month
  4. DWith oral iron tablets for three months, then stopping
3.Mudah

Why do nurses wear chemotherapy-tested gloves and gowns when handling cytotoxic drugs?

  1. ATo avoid exposure to drugs that may cause cancer or birth defects
  2. BTo keep the drugs warm during the infusion
  3. CTo protect the drug from light
  4. DBecause cytotoxic drugs are radioactive and give off radiation
4.Sederhana

During adult cardiac arrest, how often is IV adrenaline (epinephrine) usually repeated?

  1. AOnce only, at the start
  2. BEvery 15–20 minutes
  3. CEvery 3–5 minutes
  4. DEvery 30 seconds
5.Sederhana

Which assessment is most important before giving a dose of IV morphine?

  1. APupil size and hearing
  2. BRespiratory rate and level of sedation
  3. CBowel sounds and urine colour
  4. DBlood glucose and temperature, checked before each dose
6.Sederhana

Long-term use of metformin can cause a deficiency of which vitamin?

  1. AVitamin A
  2. BVitamin K
  3. CVitamin B12
  4. DVitamin D
7.Sukar

Beta-lactam antibiotics show time-dependent killing. What does this mean for administration?

  1. AA single very large daily dose works best
  2. BDoses can be given at any time as long as the daily total is right
  3. CDoses should be given only when the patient has a fever
  4. DDoses should be given on time at evenly spaced intervals
8.Sukar

An older patient with coronary artery disease is starting levothyroxine for hypothyroidism. Why is a low starting dose used?

  1. AHigh starting doses cause permanent hypothyroidism
  2. BLevothyroxine causes severe hypoglycaemia in older patients
  3. COlder patients absorb levothyroxine much better, so small doses are all they need
  4. DFast replacement raises cardiac oxygen demand and can cause angina

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. A · Induce or strengthen contractions and prevent postpartum bleeding
  2. 2. A · With vitamin B12 injections, usually for life
  3. 3. A · To avoid exposure to drugs that may cause cancer or birth defects
  4. 4. C · Every 3–5 minutes
  5. 5. B · Respiratory rate and level of sedation
  6. 6. C · Vitamin B12
  7. 7. D · Doses should be given on time at evenly spaced intervals
  8. 8. D · Fast replacement raises cardiac oxygen demand and can cause angina

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