Lembaran kerja Farmakologi dengan jawapan

What does "polypharmacy" mean?

1. AThe use of many medicines at the same time, often five or more
2. BUsing a drug at a very high dose
3. CA pharmacy that stocks many different brands of the same drug
4. DTaking one drug in several different forms

Chlordiazepoxide is commonly used to manage:

1. ABipolar mania
2. BAlcohol withdrawal
3. COpioid overdose
4. DMigraine prevention

In the United States, what is a "boxed warning" (black box warning) on a drug label?

1. AA label showing that the drug is a controlled substance with abuse potential
2. BA note that the drug is available without prescription
3. CThe strongest FDA warning about a serious or life-threatening risk
4. DA sign that the drug must be stored in a dark box

After a vaccination, why is a person asked to wait for a short time before leaving?

1. ATo watch for anaphylaxis, which usually starts within minutes
2. BTo measure the person's temperature for fever
3. CTo make sure the injection site does not bruise
4. DTo check that the vaccine has already created protective antibodies

Antipsikotik tipikal seperti haloperidol berfungsi terutamanya dengan menyekat:

1. AAsetilkolinesterase
2. BPenyerapan semula serotonin
3. CReseptor GABA-A
4. DReseptor dopamin D2

Bagaimanakah perencat ACE menurunkan tekanan darah?

1. AMeningkatkan penyerapan semula natrium di buah pinggang
2. BMenyekat penukaran angiotensin I kepada angiotensin II
3. CMenyekat reseptor beta-1 di jantung
4. DMenyekat saluran kalsium jenis-L dalam sel otot licin vaskular

A patient receiving cisplatin is given large volumes of IV fluid before and after each dose. What is the main purpose?

1. ATo prevent bleeding
2. BTo increase drug absorption from the gut
3. CTo reduce kidney damage
4. DTo prevent hair loss

A nurse gives 2 mg from a 4 mg ampoule of morphine. What should happen to the remaining 2 mg?

1. AIt is given to the next patient who needs morphine
2. BIt is poured down the sink without telling anyone
3. CIt is discarded in front of a witness, and both sign the record
4. DIt is kept labelled in the patient's drawer for the next dose