Lembaran kerja Farmakologi dengan jawapan

Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic used mainly to:

1. ARaise serum potassium
2. BReduce raised intracranial pressure
3. CTreat high blood pressure long term
4. DPrevent blood clots

Drugs whose names end in "-sartan", such as losartan, belong to which class?

1. ALoop diuretics
2. BAlpha-1 blockers
3. CAngiotensin II receptor blockers
4. DACE inhibitors, which block the converting enzyme

With patient-controlled analgesia (PCA), who should press the button to give a dose?

1. AA family member when the patient is asleep
2. BOnly the patient
3. CThe nursing assistant at set times
4. DAny visitor who thinks the patient is in pain

Why are many drugs started at lower doses in older adults?

1. AKidney and liver clearance often decline, and sensitivity to drugs increases
2. BOlder adults always weigh more than younger adults, so drugs last longer
3. COlder adults absorb no drugs from the stomach
4. DLower doses are cheaper for older patients

Menggabungkan SSRI dengan ubat manakah yang paling meningkatkan risiko sindrom serotonin?

1. AAmoksisilin
2. BPerencat monoamina oksidase
3. CParasetamol
4. DOmeprazol

Which teaching about antiepileptic drugs is most important?

1. ADo not stop the drug suddenly, as this can trigger severe seizures
2. BTake a double dose if you feel a seizure coming
3. CAlcohol has no effect on seizure control
4. DStop the drug when you have had no seizures for one whole week

Ubat antiepilepsi manakah yang membawa risiko tertinggi yang terkenal bagi kecacatan tiub neural dan masalah perkembangan apabila diambil semasa mengandung?

1. ALevetirasetam
2. BLamotrigin
3. CNatrium valproat
4. DGabapentin

Pesakit dengan terlebih dos aspirin (salisilat) awal mengalami tinitus dan bernafas pantas. Corak asid–bes manakah yang klasik?

1. AAlkalosis respiratori diikuti asidosis metabolik
2. BAlkalosis metabolik diikuti asidosis respiratori
3. CAlkalosis metabolik tulen
4. DAsidosis respiratori dengan bikarbonat normal