Lembaran kerja Farmakologi dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Farmakologi percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

Psyllium (ispaghula husk) is which type of laxative?

  1. AStimulant
  2. BStool softener
  3. COsmotic
  4. DBulk-forming
2.Mudah

A patient taking furosemide is advised to eat potassium-rich foods. Which food is a good choice?

  1. AButter
  2. BBananas
  3. CEgg whites
  4. DWhite rice
3.Mudah

Tampalan fentanil yang dilekatkan pada kulit ialah contoh laluan yang mana?

  1. ATransdermal
  2. BSublingual
  3. CIntradermal
  4. DSubkutaneus
4.Sederhana

How should a patient take oral alendronate?

  1. ACrushed into yoghurt with calcium supplements
  2. BWith milk at bedtime, then lying down straight away to aid absorption
  3. CWith breakfast and coffee to protect the stomach
  4. DWith plain water on an empty stomach, staying upright for 30 minutes
5.Sederhana

A patient starting niacin (nicotinic acid) complains of flushing and warmth after doses. Which advice may reduce this?

  1. ADouble the dose to build tolerance faster
  2. BTake the niacin with a hot drink so that it dissolves and acts faster
  3. CTake it on an empty stomach in a hot bath
  4. DTake aspirin 30 minutes before the niacin, if the prescriber agrees
6.Sederhana

A patient takes theophylline for COPD. Which advice is most important?

  1. AAvoid potassium-rich foods such as bananas
  2. BTake extra doses when short of breath
  3. CLimit coffee, tea and cola, because caffeine adds to the side effects
  4. DDrink plenty of grapefruit juice each morning to improve absorption
7.Sukar

A patient with severe liver cirrhosis takes oral propranolol, a drug with a high first-pass metabolism. What effect is expected?

  1. ALess drug is absorbed from the gut, so a higher dose is needed
  2. BThe first-pass effect increases, so the drug becomes inactive
  3. CMore drug reaches the circulation, so a lower dose may be needed
  4. DThe drug is excreted faster by the kidney, so it works for a shorter time
8.Sukar

Which statement correctly contrasts donepezil and memantine in Alzheimer's disease?

  1. ABoth drugs are dopamine agonists that differ only in their half-lives
  2. BDonepezil blocks NMDA receptors; memantine inhibits acetylcholinesterase
  3. CDonepezil inhibits cholinesterase; memantine blocks NMDA receptors
  4. DBoth drugs remove amyloid plaques from the brain

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. D · Bulk-forming
  2. 2. B · Bananas
  3. 3. A · Transdermal
  4. 4. D · With plain water on an empty stomach, staying upright for 30 minutes
  5. 5. D · Take aspirin 30 minutes before the niacin, if the prescriber agrees
  6. 6. C · Limit coffee, tea and cola, because caffeine adds to the side effects
  7. 7. C · More drug reaches the circulation, so a lower dose may be needed
  8. 8. C · Donepezil inhibits cholinesterase; memantine blocks NMDA receptors

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