Lembaran kerja Farmakologi dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Farmakologi percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

Disulfiram is used in alcohol use disorder because it:

  1. AReplaces alcohol at its receptors in the brain
  2. BCauses an unpleasant reaction if alcohol is drunk
  3. CCures liver damage caused by alcohol
  4. DRemoves alcohol from the blood faster
2.Mudah

Why is adrenaline (epinephrine) sometimes added to a local anaesthetic injection?

  1. AIt speeds up the removal of the anaesthetic from the tissue into the blood
  2. BIt constricts vessels, so the block lasts longer and less enters the blood
  3. CIt prevents allergic reactions to the anaesthetic
  4. DIt makes the anaesthetic act on the brain as well
3.Mudah

Antibiotik berkesan terhadap:

  1. AVirus
  2. BSemua mikroorganisma sama rata
  3. CBakteria
  4. DTindak balas alergi
4.Sederhana

A patient is starting lisinopril. Which rare but serious adverse effect should the nurse teach the patient to report immediately?

  1. AA harmless rash on the palms of the hands
  2. BAn increase in appetite in the evening
  3. CDarker skin after exposure to sunlight
  4. DSwelling of the lips, tongue or face
5.Sederhana

Which lab tests are monitored in a patient taking carbamazepine?

  1. AThyroid antibodies and cortisol
  2. BSerum amylase and lipase
  3. CFull blood count and serum sodium
  4. DINR and aPTT
6.Sederhana

How does sucralfate help a peptic ulcer heal?

  1. AIt blocks histamine H2 receptors in the stomach
  2. BIt neutralises acid by releasing bicarbonate
  3. CIt forms a protective coating over the ulcer base
  4. DIt kills Helicobacter pylori directly
7.Sukar

Why is glibenclamide (glyburide) generally avoided in older adults?

  1. AIt causes severe weight loss and muscle wasting in older people
  2. BIt causes high blood glucose in older adults
  3. CIt is not absorbed in people over 65
  4. DIt is long-acting and can cause prolonged, severe hypoglycaemia
8.Sukar

A patient with Parkinson's disease has nausea. Why should metoclopramide be avoided?

  1. AIt inhibits the absorption of all oral drugs
  2. BIt increases dopamine levels in the brain too much and causes psychosis
  3. CIt blocks dopamine receptors in the brain and can worsen the parkinsonism
  4. DIt causes severe diarrhoea in Parkinson's disease

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. B · Causes an unpleasant reaction if alcohol is drunk
  2. 2. B · It constricts vessels, so the block lasts longer and less enters the blood
  3. 3. C · Bakteria
  4. 4. D · Swelling of the lips, tongue or face
  5. 5. C · Full blood count and serum sodium
  6. 6. C · It forms a protective coating over the ulcer base
  7. 7. D · It is long-acting and can cause prolonged, severe hypoglycaemia
  8. 8. C · It blocks dopamine receptors in the brain and can worsen the parkinsonism

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