Lembaran kerja Farmakologi dengan jawapan

Lithium is used mainly to treat which condition?

1. AAttention deficit hyperactivity disorder
2. BGeneralised anxiety disorder
3. CBipolar disorder
4. DSchizophrenia with no mood symptoms

Tamoxifen is used mainly to treat:

1. AProstate enlargement and prostate cancer in older men
2. BOsteoarthritis
3. COestrogen receptor-positive breast cancer
4. DType 2 diabetes

What is the most common side effect of first-generation antihistamines such as diphenhydramine?

1. ADiarrhoea
2. BDrowsiness
3. CInsomnia
4. DRaised blood pressure

Why should NSAIDs be used with caution in some people with asthma?

1. AThey block the anti-inflammatory effect of inhaled corticosteroids
2. BThey increase the clearance of salbutamol
3. CThey can trigger bronchospasm in aspirin-sensitive asthma
4. DThey cause mucus plugs by drying the airways

A parent will give a liquid medicine to a child at home. Which advice is safest?

1. AMix the dose into a full bottle of milk
2. BUse the oral syringe or measuring cup supplied with it
3. CUse any kitchen teaspoon
4. DEstimate the dose by pouring the liquid into a small cup

Why is directly observed therapy (DOT) often used for tuberculosis?

1. APatients with TB cannot swallow tablets
2. BThe drugs work only if a nurse is present
3. CTB drugs must always be given intravenously in hospital
4. DTreatment lasts months, and missed doses cause resistance

Ubat antiepilepsi manakah yang membawa risiko tertinggi yang terkenal bagi kecacatan tiub neural dan masalah perkembangan apabila diambil semasa mengandung?

1. ANatrium valproat
2. BLevetirasetam
3. CGabapentin
4. DLamotrigin

A patient on warfarin is taught about diet. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will keep the amount of green leafy vegetables I eat about the same each week."
2. B"I will stop eating all green vegetables from now on."
3. C"I will tell my dentist that I take warfarin."
4. D"I will use a soft toothbrush and an electric razor."