Lembaran kerja Farmakologi dengan jawapan

What is a "high-alert medication"?

1. AA drug that is expensive and must be kept in a locked cupboard
2. BAny drug that is given by the intravenous or intramuscular route
3. CA new drug during its first year on the market
4. DA drug that causes more serious harm when used in error

Where should an adrenaline (epinephrine) auto-injector be given?

1. AInto the outer thigh muscle
2. BUnder the tongue
3. CInto a vein in the arm
4. DInto the abdomen under the skin

Donepezil, used in Alzheimer's disease, belongs to which class?

1. AAcetylcholinesterase inhibitors
2. BSelective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
3. CBenzodiazepines
4. DDopamine agonists

Which teaching about antiepileptic drugs is most important?

1. ATake a double dose if you feel a seizure coming
2. BStop the drug when you have had no seizures for one whole week
3. CDo not stop the drug suddenly, as this can trigger severe seizures
4. DAlcohol has no effect on seizure control

Faktor manakah yang meningkatkan risiko ketoksikan litium?

1. AMengambil dos bersama makanan
2. BDiet tinggi garam
3. CMinum air tambahan
4. DDehidrasi

How can the absorption of oral iron be improved?

1. ATake it at the same time as an antacid to protect the stomach
2. BTake it with a glass of milk
3. CTake it with vitamin C, such as orange juice, on an empty stomach
4. DTake it with a cup of strong tea

A patient taking dabigatran has a life-threatening bleed. Which specific reversal agent is used?

1. AAndexanet alfa
2. BVitamin K
3. CProtamine sulfate
4. DIdarucizumab

A patient on digoxin is started on amiodarone. What change should the nurse expect?

1. ADigoxin levels fall sharply, so the digoxin dose is doubled
2. BNo interaction is expected
3. CDigoxin levels rise, so the digoxin dose is often reduced
4. DAmiodarone levels fall to zero