Lembaran kerja Farmakologi dengan jawapan

What is the purpose of "Tall Man" lettering, such as hydrOXYzine and hydrALAZINE?

1. ATo show which drugs are high-alert medications
2. BTo show which drugs are for children
3. CTo reduce confusion between look-alike drug names
4. DTo show the brand name of the drug

In the United States, what does a Schedule II controlled substance mean?

1. AA drug available freely over the counter
2. BA drug with almost no risk of abuse
3. CA drug with accepted medical use but a high risk of abuse
4. DA drug with no accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse

Fluconazole is used to treat infections caused by:

1. AGram-negative bacteria
2. BFungi such as Candida
3. CViruses such as influenza
4. DParasites such as malaria

Why should a patient rinse the mouth after using an inhaled corticosteroid?

1. ATo reduce the risk of oral thrush (candidiasis) and hoarseness
2. BTo make the drug work faster in the lungs
3. CTo stop the drug being absorbed too quickly into the blood
4. DTo prevent a fall in blood glucose

A patient has oral mucositis after chemotherapy. Which advice is appropriate?

1. AUse a soft toothbrush and rinse with saline or a bland mouthwash
2. BEat spicy and acidic foods to stimulate healing
3. CBrush hard with a firm toothbrush to remove debris
4. DUse an alcohol-based mouthwash several times a day to kill germs

A patient with suspected sepsis has blood cultures ordered and a first antibiotic dose due. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the antibiotic first, then take blood cultures the next day
2. BGive the antibiotic only if the temperature is above 40 °C (104 °F)
3. CWait for the culture results before giving any antibiotic
4. DTake the blood cultures first, then give the antibiotic at once

Mengapakah pesakit yang mengambil nitrat bertindak panjang dinasihatkan mempunyai tempoh bebas nitrat selama beberapa jam setiap hari?

1. AUntuk mengelakkan nitrat terkumpul dalam tisu lemak
2. BUntuk mengurangkan risiko pendarahan
3. CUntuk mencegah toleransi terhadap nitrat
4. DUntuk membolehkan hati pulih daripada ketoksikan

During an alteplase infusion for acute ischaemic stroke, the patient develops a sudden severe headache and her level of consciousness falls. What is the nurse's first action?

1. AStop the alteplase infusion and notify the provider urgently
2. BGive a bolus of heparin to prevent a new clot
3. CGive paracetamol for the headache and continue the infusion
4. DSlow the infusion to half the rate and recheck in 30 minutes