Lembaran kerja Pemberian keutamaan & delegasi dengan jawapan

Dalam soalan keutamaan, apakah maksud pesakit yang "tidak stabil"?

1. APesakit yang cemas dan menangis tentang pembedahan esok
2. BPesakit yang mengambil lebih daripada lima ubat berbeza
3. CPesakit yang mempunyai penyakit jangka panjang seperti diabetes
4. DPesakit yang keadaannya sedang berubah atau sukar diramal

Using the PASS method for a fire extinguisher, what is the first step?

1. AAim at the base of the fire
2. BSqueeze the handle
3. CSweep from side to side
4. DPull the pin

Which single action is the most effective way to prevent the spread of infection in hospital?

1. AGiving every patient antibiotics
2. BWearing a mask all day
3. CHand hygiene
4. DKeeping the windows closed

Seorang pesakit bertanya kepada pembantu jururawat tentang kesan sampingan ubat baharu. Apakah yang patut dilakukan oleh pembantu itu?

1. AMenerangkan kesan sampingan yang disenaraikan dalam risalah pesakit untuk ubat itu
2. BMengatakan jururawat akan datang menjawab, dan memberitahu jururawat
3. CMenenangkan pesakit bahawa kesan sampingan jarang berlaku
4. DMencari ubat itu dalam talian dan membaca apa yang tertulis

A malnourished patient admitted with alcohol use disorder needs IV glucose. Which vitamin is given before or with it?

1. AVitamin K (phytonadione)
2. BVitamin C (ascorbic acid)
3. CThiamine (vitamin B₁)
4. DVitamin D (calciferol)

Two nursing assistants argue loudly at the station about their assignments. What is the charge nurse’s best first step?

1. AIgnore it and hope they sort it out
2. BMeet both of them privately to hear each side
3. CReport them to human resources at once
4. DChange both of their assignments without any discussion

A patient with Guillain-Barré syndrome has weakness that is spreading up from the legs. Which assessment has the highest priority?

1. AMuscle strength in the feet and ankles at the start of each morning
2. BBreathing strength, such as vital capacity and the ability to cough
3. CSkin condition over the heels
4. DThe patient’s mood and coping

A patient has peripheral arterial disease with a non-healing ulcer on the toe. Which advice about leg position is correct?

1. AKeep the legs level or slightly lowered, not raised
2. BSit with the legs crossed to improve blood flow
3. CKeep the legs raised above the heart as much as possible
4. DWrap the legs tightly with compression bandages