Lembaran kerja Pemberian keutamaan & delegasi dengan jawapan

What is the normal range for arterial bicarbonate (HCO₃⁻)?

1. A3.5–5.0 mEq/L
2. B22–26 mEq/L
3. C35–45 mEq/L
4. D80–100 mEq/L

Why may a full-thickness burn feel painless at its center?

1. AThe patient has been given too much fluid
2. BThe burn only affects the thin surface layer of the skin
3. CThe burn has already fully healed
4. DThe nerve endings in the skin have been destroyed

In the United States, which law sets out the scope of nursing practice in each state?

1. AThe hospital’s visitor policy
2. BThe state Nurse Practice Act
3. CThe Food and Drug Administration rules
4. DThe federal tax code

On the first day after abdominal surgery, a patient has a temperature of 37.9 °C and reduced breath sounds at the lung bases. Which nursing action is most helpful?

1. AEncourage deep breathing, coughing and use of the incentive spirometer
2. BRestrict oral fluids so that the lungs do not fill up with extra fluid
3. CKeep the patient lying flat in bed to rest the incision fully
4. DGive a cough suppressant so that the incision is not strained

Which newborn finding needs prompt reporting?

1. AJaundice that appears within the first 24 hours
2. BMild jaundice that first appears on the third day
3. CMilia (small white spots) on the nose
4. DBluish hands and feet in the first hours

A patient is booked for a CT scan with iodinated contrast. Which of the patient’s medications may need to be held according to protocol?

1. ALevothyroxine
2. BOmeprazole
3. CMetformin
4. DAcetaminophen (paracetamol)

Seorang pesakit yang diselamatkan daripada kebakaran rumah mempunyai lecur pada muka, bulu hidung hangus dan suara serak. Apakah keutamaannya?

1. AMembersihkan dan membalut lecur muka
2. BMelindungi saluran udara, bersedia untuk sokongan saluran udara awal
3. CMemberi pelega sakit
4. DMemulakan resusitasi cecair IV yang dikira daripada saiz lecur

A patient on peritoneal dialysis has cloudy fluid draining out and abdominal pain. What does this most likely mean?

1. AConstipation that will settle with a laxative later today or tomorrow
2. BA normal finding at the end of each exchange
3. CToo much fluid left in the abdomen after the drain
4. DPeritonitis, which needs prompt reporting and a fluid sample