Lembaran kerja Pemberian keutamaan & delegasi dengan jawapan

Which medication is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis?

1. AOral paracetamol (acetaminophen)
2. BIntramuscular epinephrine
3. CAn inhaled corticosteroid
4. DAn oral antihistamine

Tugas manakah yang biasanya boleh didelegasikan oleh jururawat berdaftar kepada pembantu penjagaan tidak berlesen (UAP), seperti pembantu jururawat?

1. AMengajar pesakit cara menyuntik insulin baharu
2. BMenilai tindak balas pesakit terhadap ubat penahan sakit
3. CMengukur tanda vital pada pesakit yang stabil
4. DMelakukan penilaian kemasukan pesakit baharu

Secara umum, jenis masalah manakah yang ditangani sebelum yang lain?

1. AMasalah sebenar yang dialami pesakit sekarang
2. BMasalah yang disenaraikan dalam pelan penjagaan yang lebih lama
3. CMasalah risiko yang mungkin berkembang kemudian
4. DKeperluan pembelajaran untuk discaj

A patient speaks little English, and the nurse needs to explain a new procedure. What is the best way to communicate?

1. AAsk the patient’s 10-year-old child to translate
2. BSpeak loudly and slowly in English
3. CUse hand gestures and hope the patient understands
4. DUse a professional medical interpreter

Ubat berjadual manakah yang paling kritikal dari segi masa?

1. AInsulin bertindak pantas yang perlu diberi bersama dulang sarapan yang telah tiba
2. BTablet statin penurun kolesterol harian bersama sarapan pada 08:00
3. CTablet multivitamin harian pada 08:00
4. DPelembut najis harian bersama sarapan

On the first day after abdominal surgery, a patient has a temperature of 37.9 °C and reduced breath sounds at the lung bases. Which nursing action is most helpful?

1. AEncourage deep breathing, coughing and use of the incentive spirometer
2. BKeep the patient lying flat in bed to rest the incision fully
3. CRestrict oral fluids so that the lungs do not fill up with extra fluid
4. DGive a cough suppressant so that the incision is not strained

Which nursing approach may raise intracranial pressure in a patient with a head injury?

1. ASpacing out care with rest periods in between activities
2. BKeeping the room calm and quiet
3. CKeeping the head in line with the body
4. DDoing suctioning, turning and bathing all at the same time

After a head injury, a patient passes large amounts of very dilute urine, is thirsty and has a rising serum sodium. Which condition is most likely?

1. ASIADH
2. BDiabetic ketoacidosis
3. CAcute kidney injury with oliguria
4. DDiabetes insipidus