Lembaran kerja Pemberian keutamaan & delegasi dengan jawapan

Which medication is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis?

1. AOral paracetamol (acetaminophen)
2. BAn oral antihistamine
3. CIntramuscular epinephrine
4. DAn inhaled corticosteroid

What does NPO mean on a patient’s care plan?

1. ANo pain observed
2. BNormal patient observations
3. CNot for physical therapy
4. DNothing by mouth

Why may a full-thickness burn feel painless at its center?

1. AThe burn only affects the thin surface layer of the skin
2. BThe burn has already fully healed
3. CThe patient has been given too much fluid
4. DThe nerve endings in the skin have been destroyed

A parent of a child with influenza talks with the nurse. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will keep my child home from school and away from others while unwell.”
2. B“I will give my child aspirin to bring the fever down.”
3. C“I will give my child plenty of fluids.”
4. D“I will call if my child has trouble breathing.”

Seorang pesakit mengalami mimisan mendadak, sedar dan bernafas dengan normal. Apakah yang dilakukan oleh jururawat dahulu?

1. ADudukkan pesakit, condongkan ke hadapan dan picit bahagian lembut hidung
2. BMinta pesakit menghembus hidung dengan kuat untuk membersihkan ketulan darah
3. CBaringkan pesakit telentang rata dengan bantal di bawah lutut
4. DDongakkan kepala ke belakang dan letakkan ais pada belakang leher

Which patient on an addiction unit should the nurse see first?

1. AIn recovery for a year; came to the clinic today for a routine check and a repeat prescription
2. BLast drink two days ago; now shaking, sweating, heart rate 124/min and seeing insects
3. CLast drink this morning; asking when lunch will arrive
4. DLast drink one week ago; asking about support groups

An older adult with type 2 diabetes is confused and very dehydrated. The glucose is 900 mg/dL (50 mmol/L), and blood and urine show no significant ketones. What is the most likely problem?

1. AHyperosmolar hyperglycemic state
2. BHypoglycemia with rebound
3. CStress-induced mild hyperglycemia
4. DDiabetic ketoacidosis

Two patients on the unit have the same surname. What should the nurse do before giving a medication?

1. AAsk the patient, “Are you Mr Smith?” and give the drug once he says yes
2. BUse the room number as the main identifier
3. CCheck two identifiers against the wristband and the medication record
4. DAsk a nursing assistant which patient is which