Lembaran kerja Pemberian keutamaan & delegasi dengan jawapan

What does “scope of practice” mean?

1. AThe highest number of patients a nurse may care for during a single shift
2. BThe hospital areas where a nurse is allowed to work
3. CThe activities a nurse is educated, competent and legally allowed to do
4. DThe salary range that applies to each nursing role

Which fasting blood glucose value is normal for an adult without diabetes?

1. A145 mg/dL (8.0 mmol/L)
2. B55 mg/dL (3.1 mmol/L)
3. C85 mg/dL (4.7 mmol/L)
4. D210 mg/dL (11.7 mmol/L)

In stroke care, what does the “last known well” time mean?

1. AThe time of the patient’s last meal
2. BThe time the patient arrived at the hospital and was triaged
3. CThe time the first symptom was noticed by a stranger
4. DThe last time the patient was seen without stroke symptoms

A child with fever and headache develops a purple rash that does not fade when pressed with a glass. What should the nurse do?

1. AAdvise the family to see their doctor next week
2. BTreat it as an emergency and escalate at once
3. CApply a soothing cream to the rash
4. DGive acetaminophen (paracetamol) and reassess in four hours

Selepas serah tugas, pesakit manakah yang patut dilihat dahulu oleh jururawat?

1. APesakit dua hari selepas penggantian pinggul dengan kesakitan 5/10
2. BPesakit pneumonia, suhu 38.2 °C, yang menerima antipiretik 30 minit lalu
3. CPesakit diabetes yang glukosanya sebelum sarapan ialah 160 mg/dL (8.9 mmol/L)
4. DPesakit asma yang menggunakan otot tambahan dan mempunyai SpO₂ 88%

Tugas manakah yang patut didelegasikan oleh jururawat kepada pembantu jururawat bagi pesakit dengan langkah berjaga-jaga jatuh?

1. AMengajar keluarga cara mencegah jatuh di rumah
2. BMembantu pesakit ke tandas setiap 2 jam seperti yang dirancang
3. CMemutuskan sama ada penggera katil masih diperlukan
4. DMenilai dan merekod skor risiko jatuh pesakit setiap pagi

Six hours after surgery, a patient has not passed urine, feels the urge to go and has a firm swelling above the pubic bone. What is the most likely problem?

1. AUrinary retention
2. BDehydration from fasting before surgery
3. CA normal effect of the anesthetic
4. DAcute kidney injury with no urine made

A patient with severe sepsis starts oozing blood from IV sites and the gums, and bruises appear on the skin. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AAn allergic reaction to the adhesive tape
2. BVitamin C deficiency
3. CDisseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)
4. DNormal bruising from blood tests