1.Prioriteren en delegerenGemiddeld
Een verpleegkundige vindt een patiënt op de grond naast het bed. Wat is de eerste handeling?
- ADe patiënt beoordelen op reactie en letsel voordat hij wordt verplaatst
- BDe patiënt met hulp van een collega meteen terug in bed helpen
- CDe familie van de patiënt bellen om uit te leggen wat er is gebeurd
- DEen incidentmelding invullen zolang de details vers zijn
2.Prioriteren en delegerenMoeilijk
An older patient has bruises of different ages and seems frightened when a relative visits. What is the nurse’s priority?
- ATell the patient she must leave home and go to live somewhere else
- BEnsure the patient’s safety, document the findings and report as required
- CIgnore it, because older people bruise easily
- DAsk the relative directly in front of the patient whether they hit her
3.Infectiepreventie en patiëntveiligheidGemiddeld
The laboratory calls with a critical lab result by phone. What should the nurse do?
- AWrite it down, read it back to confirm and report it to the provider promptly
- BWait for the printed report to arrive before telling the provider about it
- CRemember the value and enter it in the chart at the end of the shift
- DTell the patient the result first and then call the provider
4.Infectiepreventie en patiëntveiligheidMoeilijk
A patient asks for a pain tablet. The record shows none has been given, but the patient says, “The other nurse gave me one earlier.” What should the nurse do?
- AGive half a tablet now, to be safe, and the other half later if needed
- BGive the tablet, because the record shows none was given
- CCheck with the other nurse and the records before giving another dose
- DTell the patient they must be confused
5.Laboratoriumwaarden en elektrolytenGemiddeld
A patient had a total thyroidectomy yesterday. Which laboratory value is most important to monitor in the first days after surgery?
- ASerum glucose
- BSerum calcium
- CSerum sodium
- DSerum potassium
6.Laboratoriumwaarden en elektrolytenMoeilijk
A patient's low calcium does not improve despite several days of calcium replacement. Which other electrolyte should be checked and corrected?
- AChloride
- BMagnesium
- CBicarbonate
- DSodium
7.Klinische verpleegkundeGemiddeld
When should discharge planning usually begin?
- AOnly after the patient asks to go home
- BOn the morning of discharge
- CAfter the patient has been home for a week
- DOn or soon after admission
8.Klinische verpleegkundeMoeilijk
Why are early surgery and early mobilisation recommended for older patients with a hip fracture?
- AThey allow the bone to heal fully without any need for pain relief
- BThey reduce complications such as pneumonia, pressure ulcers and delirium
- CThey make physiotherapy and rehabilitation unnecessary after discharge
- DThey mainly reduce the cost of the operation
9.Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoirGemiddeld
A patient with heart failure starts dapagliflozin, an SGLT2 inhibitor. Which teaching is most relevant?
- AKeep the genital area clean, as fungal infections are more common
- BAvoid drinking any fluids at all for the first week of treatment
- CExpect the urine to turn bright orange and stain underwear and clothes
- DTake an extra dose if the ankles swell
10.Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoirMoeilijk
A patient with a large pericardial effusion has a systolic pressure that falls by more than 10 mmHg during inspiration. What is this finding called?
- APulsus paradoxus
- BPulsus alternans
- CA pulse deficit
- DA collapsing pulse
11.Medisch-chirurgisch: neurologie, endocrinologie en nierenGemiddeld
A urine dipstick is positive for nitrites. What does this suggest?
- AThe patient is dehydrated and needs more fluid
- BBacteria that convert nitrate are present
- CThe urine has a lot of glucose in it
- DThe kidneys are losing too much protein
12.Medisch-chirurgisch: neurologie, endocrinologie en nierenMoeilijk
A patient has had a high sodium of 160 mmol/L for several days. Why must it be corrected slowly?
- ARapid correction can cause brain swelling
- BThe sodium will rise again if corrected quickly
- CRapid correction causes kidney stones
- DRapid correction raises the blood glucose
13.Medisch-chirurgisch: maag-darmstelsel, perioperatief en oncologieGemiddeld
Which check is routinely made for a patient with a burn wound?
- AMeasles vaccination status
- BVisual acuity in both eyes
- CTetanus immunisation status
- DBlood group of the next of kin
14.Medisch-chirurgisch: maag-darmstelsel, perioperatief en oncologieMoeilijk
Een patiënt bij wie twee maanden geleden een coronaire stent is geplaatst en die aspirine en clopidogrel gebruikt, meldt zich met melena en is nu stabiel. Wat is de meest geschikte aanpak ten aanzien van de plaatjesaggregatieremmers?
- ABeide doses verdubbelen, omdat een bloeding betekent dat de stent een groter risico op stolling loopt
- BBeide middelen definitief stoppen, omdat elke bloeding betekent dat ze niet meer veilig zijn
- CBeide middelen ongewijzigd voortzetten en de bloeding niet aan het team melden
- DDe bloeding melden; het team beslist met inbreng van cardiologie, waarbij bloeding tegen stenttrombose wordt afgewogen