1.Prioriteren en delegerenGemiddeld
A patient has a reddened area on the sacrum that does not blanch when pressed. What is the priority action?
- AKeep the patient lying on the back to protect the area
- BApply a heat pad to the area to increase circulation
- CMassage the area firmly to improve the blood flow to the skin
- DRelieve pressure on the area by changing position regularly
2.Prioriteren en delegerenMoeilijk
After a head injury, a patient has clear fluid dripping from the nose. Which action should the nurse avoid?
- AInforming the provider about the drainage
- BPlacing a loose gauze under the nose
- CChecking the fluid for glucose or a halo sign on gauze
- DInserting a tube or suction catheter through the nose
3.Infectiepreventie en patiëntveiligheidGemiddeld
A child has swallowed a button battery. Why is this urgent?
- AIt always passes through the gut without harm
- BThe only risk is poisoning from heavy metals years later
- CIt can burn through the lining of the esophagus within hours
- DIt is only harmful if several batteries are swallowed
4.Infectiepreventie en patiëntveiligheidMoeilijk
A nurse teaches an older adult about preventing falls at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I use night lights between my bedroom and the bathroom.”
- B“I had grab bars put in next to the toilet.”
- C“I keep small rugs in the hall so my feet stay warm.”
- D“I wear shoes with non-slip soles around the house.”
5.Laboratoriumwaarden en elektrolytenGemiddeld
How often is the INR usually checked when warfarin is first started?
- AOnly if bleeding occurs at home
- BOnce a year, at a routine visit
- CEvery hour, during the first week
- DEvery few days, until it is stable
6.Laboratoriumwaarden en elektrolytenMoeilijk
A patient with C. difficile diarrhea has a white cell count of 24 × 10³/µL and a creatinine that has risen to 2,1 mg/dL (186 µmol/L). What does this indicate?
- AUnrelated chronic kidney disease
- BSevere C. difficile infection
- CSuccessful response to treatment
- DMild infection needing no treatment
7.Klinische verpleegkundeGemiddeld
Which measure helps prevent delirium in older inpatients?
- AReorientation, glasses and hearing aids in use, and good sleep and hydration
- BRestricting fluids to avoid incontinence
- CMoving the patient to a different bed each night to give them a change of scene
- DKeeping the lights on all night
8.Klinische verpleegkundeMoeilijk
A healthcare assistant reports four observations. Which one needs the nurse's immediate action?
- A"Mrs Jones would like a cup of tea and her glasses cleaned."
- B"Mr Patel's breathing rate is 8 a minute and he's hard to wake."
- C"Ms Ali has walked to the bathroom on her own."
- D"Mr Chen's blood pressure is 128/80 as usual."
9.Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoirGemiddeld
What is the main problem in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction?
- AA blocked pulmonary artery
- BA stiff ventricle that fills poorly in diastole
- CA leaking aortic valve
- DA dilated ventricle that cannot contract strongly
10.Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoirMoeilijk
Een patiënt met een mechanische mitralisklepprothese die warfarine gebruikt, heeft een INR van 2,2. Wat moet de verpleegkundige overwegen?
- ADe INR zou bij mechanische kleppen ongeveer 1,0 moeten zijn
- BDe INR is gevaarlijk hoog en de dosis moet worden achtergehouden
- CDe INR ligt in het streefgebied voor elke warfarine-indicatie, dus er is geen actie nodig
- DDe INR kan onder het hogere streefgebied van deze patiënt liggen, dus controleer het streefgebied en meld het
11.Medisch-chirurgisch: neurologie, endocrinologie en nierenGemiddeld
Which long-term risk should a kidney transplant recipient be taught to reduce with sun protection?
- ASkin cancer
- BGout
- CHair loss
- DKidney stones
12.Medisch-chirurgisch: neurologie, endocrinologie en nierenMoeilijk
An adult stares blankly for about a minute, smacks their lips and fumbles with their clothes. Afterwards they are confused for ten minutes and remember nothing. Which seizure type fits best?
- AAtonic (drop) seizure with a fall
- BMyoclonic seizure
- CFocal impaired awareness seizure
- DAbsence seizure
13.Medisch-chirurgisch: maag-darmstelsel, perioperatief en oncologieGemiddeld
Hoe groot moet de opening van een stomamateriaal worden uitgeknipt?
- AOngeveer 2 cm groter dan het stoma rondom
- BElke maat, zolang het stoma maar bedekt is
- COngeveer 2–3 mm groter dan het stoma rondom
- DIets kleiner dan het stoma voor een strakke afdichting
14.Medisch-chirurgisch: maag-darmstelsel, perioperatief en oncologieMoeilijk
During a nerve block, a patient reports a metallic taste and ringing in the ears, then has a seizure. Besides calling for help and supporting the airway, which specific treatment is given?
- AIV lipid emulsion
- BIV dantrolene
- CIV glucose 50%
- DIV naloxone