1.Prioriteren en delegerenGemiddeld
Een stabiele volwassene met normale vitale functies heeft een snijwond aan de hand die gehecht moet worden en verder niets. Welk ESI-niveau past?
- ANiveau 4
- BNiveau 2
- CNiveau 5
- DNiveau 3
2.Prioriteren en delegerenMoeilijk
Weeks after a kidney transplant, a patient has a fever, less urine and tenderness over the new kidney. What should the nurse suspect?
- ARejection of the transplant
- BA side effect of eating salty food
- CDehydration from drinking too much
- DNormal healing of the transplant
3.Infectiepreventie en patiëntveiligheidGemiddeld
A cup of water is spilled over an infusion pump plugged into the wall. What should the nurse do?
- ATurn the pump upside down to drain it while running
- BSwitch it off and unplug it safely, then have it checked before reuse
- CLeave it running and place a towel over it until it dries
- DWipe it dry quickly with a towel and keep using it for the infusion
4.Infectiepreventie en patiëntveiligheidMoeilijk
While preparing a chemotherapy infusion, the drug splashes onto a nurse’s forearm. What should the nurse do first?
- ACover the area with a dressing and report later
- BRemove contaminated PPE and wash the skin with soap and water at once
- CWipe the skin with an alcohol swab and continue preparing the infusion
- DFinish hanging the infusion and then wash the skin
5.Laboratoriumwaarden en elektrolytenGemiddeld
The heparin infusion rate was changed according to protocol. When is the aPTT usually rechecked?
- AOnly after the infusion is stopped
- BAbout 6 hours after the change
- CAbout 3 days after the change
- DAbout 30 minutes after the change
6.Laboratoriumwaarden en elektrolytenMoeilijk
Een patiënt met chronische nierziekte heeft een fosfaat van 7,2 mg/dL (2,3 mmol/L). Welke voorlichting over voeding is het meest passend?
- ACalciumsuppletie op een lege maag nemen in plaats van de fosfaatbinder
- BFosfaatrijke voedingsmiddelen beperken, zoals bewerkte producten en cola
- CMeer cola-achtige frisdranken drinken om gehydrateerd te blijven
- DMeer melk en kaas nemen om de botten tegen calciumverlies te beschermen
7.Klinische verpleegkundeGemiddeld
An arterial blood gas shows a low pH, a high PaCO2 and a normal bicarbonate. What does this show?
- ARespiratory acidosis
- BMetabolic alkalosis
- CMetabolic acidosis
- DRespiratory alkalosis
8.Klinische verpleegkundeMoeilijk
A patient faints during cannulation, with a slow pulse and pallor, and recovers quickly when laid flat. There is no rash, wheeze or swelling. What is most likely?
- AA stroke
- BA hypoglycaemic coma
- CVasovagal syncope
- DAnaphylaxis
9.Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoirGemiddeld
Which foot care advice is correct for a patient with peripheral arterial disease?
- AUse a hot water bottle on the feet at night
- BCut corns with a razor blade to prevent pressure
- CWalk barefoot at home to strengthen the feet
- DCheck the feet daily and wear well-fitting shoes
10.Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoirMoeilijk
As the defibrillator charges, a nurse sees a colleague still holding the patient's bed rail. What should the nurse do?
- AAsk the colleague to hold the patient's hand instead
- BCall clearly for everyone to stand clear and check before the shock
- CTurn off the defibrillator and start a new cycle of CPR
- DDeliver the shock now, as the bed rail is not part of the patient
11.Medisch-chirurgisch: neurologie, endocrinologie en nierenGemiddeld
Why is pyridostigmine often taken about 30–60 minutes before meals by patients with myasthenia gravis?
- ATo stop the drug from irritating an empty stomach later on
- BTo reduce stomach acid so the food is digested better
- CTo lower the blood glucose rise after eating a meal
- DTo improve the strength of chewing and swallowing at mealtimes
12.Medisch-chirurgisch: neurologie, endocrinologie en nierenMoeilijk
Four patients had a minor head injury with no loss of consciousness and a GCS of 15. Which one most needs a CT scan of the head?
- AA 30-year-old who bumped their head on a cupboard door
- BA 78-year-old who takes warfarin for atrial fibrillation
- CA 40-year-old with a mild headache that is improving
- DA 25-year-old with a small scalp graze after a fall
13.Medisch-chirurgisch: maag-darmstelsel, perioperatief en oncologieGemiddeld
Waarom heeft vaste (geplande) pijnstilling in de eerste dagen na een grote operatie vaak de voorkeur boven doses “zo nodig”?
- AHet houdt de geneesmiddelspiegels stabiel en voorkomt ernstige pijnpieken
- BHet voorkomt alle bijwerkingen van opioïden volledig
- CHet maakt het overbodig de pijn van de patiënt overdag te beoordelen
- DHet maakt het mogelijk doses boven de maximale dagdosis te geven
14.Medisch-chirurgisch: maag-darmstelsel, perioperatief en oncologieMoeilijk
A patient with suspected appendicitis says the pain suddenly eased, but an hour later has a temperature of 38,9 °C, a rigid abdomen and a pulse of 118/min. What does this suggest?
- ASimple constipation that needs a laxative
- BA side effect of the analgesia given
- CPerforation with peritonitis
- DThe appendicitis has settled by itself