1.Prioriteren en delegerenGemiddeld
A malnourished patient admitted with alcohol use disorder needs IV glucose. Which vitamin is given before or with it?
- AVitamin C (ascorbic acid)
- BVitamin K (phytonadione)
- CVitamin D (calciferol)
- DThiamine (vitamin B1)
2.Prioriteren en delegerenMoeilijk
A victim heavily contaminated with an industrial chemical arrives at the emergency department with stable vital signs. What should happen first?
- APlacing the victim in the waiting room until a doctor is free
- BDecontamination before the victim enters the treatment area
- CFull assessment inside the main department straight away
- DTaking the victim straight to the X-ray department
3.Infectiepreventie en patiëntveiligheidGemiddeld
A patient has highly contagious viral conjunctivitis. Which teaching is most important?
- AWear a surgical mask whenever someone else is in the room
- BKeep using the same contact lenses to protect the eyes
- CWash hands often and do not share towels, pillows or eye drops
- DRub the eyes gently to remove the discharge
4.Infectiepreventie en patiëntveiligheidMoeilijk
A nurse discovers that an insulin infusion was programmed using the wrong drug concentration in the pump library. What should the nurse do first?
- ALeave it running and check the glucose at the next routine time
- BStop the infusion and check the patient’s blood glucose
- CReprogram the pump and finish the shift before reporting
- DDouble the rate to correct for the error
5.Laboratoriumwaarden en elektrolytenGemiddeld
Bij chronische nierziekte gaat een hoog serumfosfaat meestal samen met welke verandering in calcium?
- AEen laag serumcalcium
- BGeen verandering in calcium
- CEen hoog serumcalcium
- DAlleen een hoog serumkalium, zonder verandering in calcium
6.Laboratoriumwaarden en elektrolytenMoeilijk
A man of Mediterranean descent develops dark urine, jaundice and a falling hemoglobin a few days after eating fava beans. Which condition is most likely?
- AVitamin B12 deficiency anemia
- BIron-deficiency anemia from poor diet
- CG6PD deficiency with acute hemolysis
- DSickle cell crisis with vaso-occlusion
7.Klinische verpleegkundeGemiddeld
Welk middel wordt gebruikt om ongefractioneerde heparine te couperen?
- AFlumazenil
- BVitamine K (fytomenadion)
- CNaloxon
- DProtaminesulfaat
8.Klinische verpleegkundeMoeilijk
Which action is most important in protecting a patient with severe neutropenia from infection?
- AKeeping fresh flowers and plants in the room to help the patient's mood
- BStrict hand hygiene by everyone who has contact with the patient
- CGiving routine intramuscular injections
- DTaking rectal temperatures regularly
9.Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoirGemiddeld
Welke ernstscore voor longontsteking gebruikt verwardheid, ureum, ademfrequentie, bloeddruk en leeftijd?
- AWells-score
- BCHA₂DS₂-VASc
- CCURB-65
- DNEWS2
10.Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoirMoeilijk
Ten days after cardiac surgery, a patient has a fever, a red sternal wound with discharge and a clicking feeling in the chest when coughing. What should the nurse suspect?
- ASternal wound infection with an unstable sternum
- BNormal wound healing with some expected discharge
- CPericarditis from the operation
- DCostochondritis caused by forceful coughing
11.Medisch-chirurgisch: neurologie, endocrinologie en nierenGemiddeld
An 85-year-old care home resident becomes newly confused and is falling more often. A UTI is one possibility. Why?
- AA UTI cannot occur in people over 80
- BConfusion is the only symptom of a UTI at any age
- CUrinary infections always cause a high fever in older adults
- DOlder adults often show infection as confusion
12.Medisch-chirurgisch: neurologie, endocrinologie en nierenMoeilijk
A patient with known back pain says they now cannot feel the skin between their legs and have not passed urine for 12 hours. What should happen?
- AA laxative and review in the clinic in a month
- BAdvice to rest at home and take stronger painkillers
- CA routine physiotherapy appointment next week
- DUrgent MRI and referral to the spinal surgeons
13.Medisch-chirurgisch: maag-darmstelsel, perioperatief en oncologieGemiddeld
Before an anti-TNF biologic such as infliximab is started for Crohn's disease, which screening is essential?
- AA test of colour vision
- BScreening for tuberculosis
- CA test for coeliac disease
- DA bone density scan
14.Medisch-chirurgisch: maag-darmstelsel, perioperatief en oncologieMoeilijk
A patient has an implanted port for chemotherapy. Which needle is used to access it?
- AAn intramuscular injection needle
- BA standard hollow needle used for venepuncture
- CA wide-bore cannula with a steel stylet
- DA non-coring (Huber) needle