1.Prioriteren en delegerenGemiddeld
A patient has a nasogastric tube on suction. Which task can the nurse delegate to a nursing assistant?
- AChecking the tube’s position
- BIrrigating the tube when it blocks
- CGiving mouth care
- DAssessing the drainage for blood
2.Prioriteren en delegerenMoeilijk
A trauma patient has an open leg fracture, absent breath sounds on one side, a trachea shifted to the other side and a falling blood pressure. Which problem is the priority?
- AThe risk of wound infection
- BThe pain from the fracture
- CThe suspected tension pneumothorax
- DThe open fracture of the leg
3.Infectiepreventie en patiëntveiligheidGemiddeld
A patient has orthostatic hypotension. Which teaching helps to prevent falls?
- AGet out of bed quickly so the dizziness passes sooner
- BStand up straight after a hot shower to increase blood flow
- CAvoid drinking fluids in the morning to reduce trips to the toilet
- DSit on the edge of the bed for a short time before standing up slowly
4.Infectiepreventie en patiëntveiligheidMoeilijk
A patient on chemotherapy develops shingles over several areas on both sides of the body. Which precautions are needed?
- ADroplet precautions until the pain settles
- BContact precautions only, with gloves for dressing changes
- CStandard precautions only, with the lesions covered
- DAirborne and contact precautions until all lesions are crusted
5.Laboratoriumwaarden en elektrolytenGemiddeld
A patient with acute pancreatitis has muscle twitching and numbness around the mouth. Which laboratory value should the nurse check?
- ASerum amylase
- BSerum sodium
- CSerum chloride
- DSerum calcium
6.Laboratoriumwaarden en elektrolytenMoeilijk
A patient on long-term amiodarone has fatigue and weight gain. TSH is 11 mIU/L and the free T4 is low. What is the most likely explanation?
- ASecondary hypothyroidism from pituitary failure
- BA normal response to amiodarone needing no action
- CAmiodarone-induced hyperthyroidism
- DAmiodarone-induced hypothyroidism
7.Klinische verpleegkundeGemiddeld
A patient on peritoneal dialysis notices the drained fluid has become cloudy and has abdominal pain. What is likely?
- AA urinary tract infection
- BPeritonitis
- CNormal dialysis fluid
- DConstipation
8.Klinische verpleegkundeMoeilijk
Het bloedonderzoek van een patiënt toont kalium 6,8 mmol/L en het ecg toont spitse T-toppen. Welke behandeling beschermt het hart het snelst?
- AAlleen een kaliumarm dieet
- BIv-calciumgluconaat
- COrale kaliumsuppletie
- DFurosemidetabletten de volgende dag
9.Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoirGemiddeld
During airway suctioning, when should suction be applied?
- AOnly while inserting the catheter
- BOnly while withdrawing the catheter
- CContinuously for at least 30 seconds
- DBefore the catheter enters the airway
10.Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoirMoeilijk
Een patiënt met hartfalen is in drie dagen 2,5 kg aangekomen, heeft nieuwe crepitaties aan beide basale longvelden en slaapt nu op vier kussens. Bloeddruk 138/84 mmHg, SpO₂ 93% zonder zuurstof. Wat is de prioriteit?
- AExtra orale vochtinname aanmoedigen om de nieren te beschermen
- BHet gewicht noteren en aan het einde van de volgende week opnieuw controleren
- CDe patiënt rechtop zetten, volledig beoordelen en de vochtstapeling melden
- DDe patiënt plat leggen om het hart te laten rusten en de belasting te verlagen
11.Medisch-chirurgisch: neurologie, endocrinologie en nierenGemiddeld
What is the main purpose of continuous bladder irrigation after a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)?
- ATo stop blood clots from blocking the catheter
- BTo treat a urinary infection after the operation
- CTo give the patient extra fluids
- DTo measure the size of the bladder
12.Medisch-chirurgisch: neurologie, endocrinologie en nierenMoeilijk
Near the end of a haemodialysis session, a patient has painful leg cramps and a falling blood pressure. What is the most likely cause?
- AAn allergic reaction to the needles
- BNot enough fluid is being removed
- CFluid is being removed too quickly
- DThe dialysate is too cold
13.Medisch-chirurgisch: maag-darmstelsel, perioperatief en oncologieGemiddeld
How should a patient use an incentive spirometer after surgery?
- ABlow out as hard and as fast as possible
- BBreathe in slowly and deeply, then hold briefly
- CBreathe quickly in and out ten times in a row
- DUse it once a day, just before going to sleep at night
14.Medisch-chirurgisch: maag-darmstelsel, perioperatief en oncologieMoeilijk
A patient taking oral capecitabine reports red, painful, peeling palms and soles. What should the nurse do?
- ATell the patient to take a double dose next time
- BReassure that it is a sign of an unrelated allergy to washing powder
- CReport it; this is hand-foot syndrome and treatment may need changing
- DAdvise hot soaks for the hands and feet