1.Prioriteren en delegerenGemiddeld
Een verpleegkundige vindt een patiënt op de grond naast het bed. Wat is de eerste handeling?
- AEen incidentmelding invullen zolang de details vers zijn
- BDe patiënt met hulp van een collega meteen terug in bed helpen
- CDe familie van de patiënt bellen om uit te leggen wat er is gebeurd
- DDe patiënt beoordelen op reactie en letsel voordat hij wordt verplaatst
2.Prioriteren en delegerenMoeilijk
A patient at 32 weeks of pregnancy feels dizzy and faint while lying flat on her back. What should the nurse do first?
- ATurn her onto her left side
- BGive her a sugary drink and keep her flat
- CRaise her legs while she stays on her back
- DSit her upright with her head between her knees
3.Infectiepreventie en patiëntveiligheidGemiddeld
A parent says, “I tell my son his medicine is candy so he takes it.” What should the nurse teach?
- AThis is a good idea and makes giving medicine easier
- BIt only matters for medicines that taste bitter or are hard to swallow
- CIt is fine as long as the medicine is kept in the fridge
- DDo not call medicine candy, because the child may take it when no one is watching
4.Infectiepreventie en patiëntveiligheidMoeilijk
A patient in a vest restraint has slid down in bed, and the vest is pressing against the neck. What should the nurse do first?
- ARelease the restraint at once and reposition the patient
- BTighten the vest so the patient cannot slide down again
- CCall the provider to ask about a different restraint
- DWrite a note about the event in the chart
5.Laboratoriumwaarden en elektrolytenGemiddeld
Een patiënt heeft een hematocriet van 54%, een hoge BUN en een soortelijk gewicht van de urine van 1,034. Waar wijst dit patroon op?
- ANierfalen met verdunde urine
- BUitdroging met hemoconcentratie
- COvervulling
- DAcuut bloedverlies met verdunning
6.Laboratoriumwaarden en elektrolytenMoeilijk
An 82-year-old woman without a catheter has a urine culture growing bacteria, but no fever, urinary symptoms or change in mental state. What is the best interpretation?
- AA urinary tract infection that needs urgent IV antibiotics
- BAsymptomatic bacteriuria, usually not treated with antibiotics
- CContamination, so the culture must be repeated every week
- DPyelonephritis, which needs admission and IV fluids today
7.Klinische verpleegkundeGemiddeld
Which finding with a groin hernia needs urgent surgical review?
- AThe lump disappears completely when the patient lies down flat
- BThe lump has been present for several years without pain
- CThe lump has become painful and tender and cannot be pushed back
- DThe lump gets bigger when the patient coughs
8.Klinische verpleegkundeMoeilijk
A drowsy patient in recovery is making snoring sounds and the SpO2 is falling. What is the first action?
- ALie the patient face down
- BOpen the airway with a head tilt–chin lift or jaw thrust
- CGive sips of oral fluid to clear the throat and wake them
- DWait for the patient to wake up fully
9.Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoirGemiddeld
A patient is on a short course of oral prednisolone for an asthma exacerbation. Which effect should the nurse monitor for?
- ALow blood sodium
- BSlow heart rate
- CRaised blood glucose
- DLow blood pressure
10.Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoirMoeilijk
A nurse teaches a patient with heart failure who takes ramipril and spironolactone. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"I will weigh myself every morning after I go to the toilet."
- B"I will use a salt substitute instead of ordinary salt."
- C"I will call if I gain weight quickly or get more breathless."
- D"I will avoid ibuprofen for my joint pain."
11.Medisch-chirurgisch: neurologie, endocrinologie en nierenGemiddeld
Een patiënt die gliclazide (een sulfonylureumderivaat) gebruikt, wordt opgenomen met hypoglykemie. Waarom is verlengde bewaking nodig?
- AHet middel verhoogt de glucose na een vertraging van enkele uren
- BHet middel werkt vele uren, dus de lage glucose kan terugkomen
- CHet middel werkt alleen 's nachts, dus ochtendcontroles zijn niet nuttig
- DSulfonylureumderivaten kunnen op zichzelf geen hypoglykemie veroorzaken
12.Medisch-chirurgisch: neurologie, endocrinologie en nierenMoeilijk
A patient with Parkinson's disease is nil by mouth after abdominal surgery. Their levodopa is due. What is the best action?
- AGive the tablets with a sip of water anyway
- BContact the prescriber or pharmacist about another route
- CGive double the dose once eating restarts
- DOmit the dose until the patient can swallow again
13.Medisch-chirurgisch: maag-darmstelsel, perioperatief en oncologieGemiddeld
How should a patient use an incentive spirometer after surgery?
- AUse it once a day, just before going to sleep at night
- BBreathe in slowly and deeply, then hold briefly
- CBlow out as hard and as fast as possible
- DBreathe quickly in and out ten times in a row
14.Medisch-chirurgisch: maag-darmstelsel, perioperatief en oncologieMoeilijk
On day 5 after hip surgery, a patient suddenly becomes breathless, with sharp chest pain on breathing in, a pulse of 120/min and SpO₂ 89%. What should the nurse suspect and do first?
- AAnxiety; give reassurance and repeat the observations in an hour's time
- BPulmonary embolism; sit up, give oxygen and call for urgent help
- CWound infection; take a wound swab and wait for results
- DSimple atelectasis; encourage walking around the ward