1.Prioriteren en delegerenGemiddeld
A patient is admitted with diabetic ketoacidosis. Which prescribed treatment is usually started first?
- AOral potassium tablets
- BA high-carbohydrate meal
- CSubcutaneous long-acting insulin only, given once
- DIV isotonic fluid such as 0,9% sodium chloride
2.Prioriteren en delegerenMoeilijk
A charge nurse notices that a nurse smells of alcohol and is slurring words at the start of the shift. What is the priority?
- AWait until the end of the shift and then discuss the concern with the nurse privately
- BAsk the nurse to drink coffee and then start work
- CRemove the nurse from patient care and report it according to policy
- DLet the nurse work, but only with stable patients
3.Infectiepreventie en patiëntveiligheidGemiddeld
What is the main aim of purposeful hourly rounding?
- ATo replace the need for a call light
- BTo wake the patient every hour to check orientation
- CTo count the patient’s medications every hour and check that none are missing
- DTo check pain, toileting, position and personal items before the patient needs to ask
4.Infectiepreventie en patiëntveiligheidMoeilijk
A patient was harmed by a medication error and asks the nurse what happened. Which approach is best?
- ABlame the pharmacy for the error so that the nurse and the ward are not at fault
- BTell the patient nothing happened to avoid worry
- CBe honest that an error occurred and involve the provider and team in disclosure per policy
- DTell the patient to make a formal complaint to find out
5.Laboratoriumwaarden en elektrolytenGemiddeld
A patient is on an IV insulin infusion protocol in the ICU. How often is the blood glucose usually checked?
- AOnce a day before breakfast
- BAbout every hour
- COnly if symptoms occur
- DOnce every 12 hours
6.Laboratoriumwaarden en elektrolytenMoeilijk
A patient with thalassemia major has received regular red cell transfusions for years. The ferritin is now very high. What does this most likely show, and what treatment is used?
- AIron overload, treated with iron chelation therapy
- BAcute infection, treated with broad-spectrum antibiotics
- CLiver failure, treated with a liver transplant at once
- DIron deficiency, treated with IV iron supplements
7.Klinische verpleegkundeGemiddeld
Welke controle is het belangrijkst vóór het toedienen van een bètablokker?
- AAlleen de temperatuur
- BAlleen de bloedglucose
- CDe ontlasting
- DHartfrequentie en bloeddruk
8.Klinische verpleegkundeMoeilijk
After a head injury, a patient passes very large volumes of dilute urine and the serum sodium is rising. What is most likely?
- ASyndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion
- BDiabetes insipidus
- CAcute kidney injury
- DDiabetes mellitus
9.Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoirGemiddeld
A patient on furosemide has a serum potassium of 3,0 mmol/L (3,0 mEq/L). Which symptoms may this cause?
- ATingling around the lips and painful spasm of the hands
- BMuscle weakness, cramps and an irregular pulse
- CFacial flushing, fever and a skin rash
- DSevere headache and a stiff neck
10.Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoirMoeilijk
Na een heupoperatie wordt een patiënt plotseling kortademig en angstig, met een hartfrequentie van 124/min, SpO₂ 86% zonder zuurstof en scherpe pijn bij het ademen. De borstkas klinkt schoon. Wat moet de verpleegkundige als eerste doen?
- ADe patiënt over de afdeling laten lopen om de ademhaling te verbeteren
- BEen sedativum geven tegen de angst en over een uur opnieuw controleren
- CZuurstof geven, rechtop zetten, dringend een beoordeling aanvragen en blijven
- DDe patiënt plat leggen en beide benen op kussens omhoog leggen
11.Medisch-chirurgisch: neurologie, endocrinologie en nierenGemiddeld
Wat is de meest voorkomende uitlokker van autonome dysreflexie bij een patiënt met een dwarslaesie?
- AEen lage bloedglucose
- BEen volle blaas of verstopte katheter
- CEen lange periode van slaap
- DEen grote maaltijd die 's nachts te snel wordt gegeten
12.Medisch-chirurgisch: neurologie, endocrinologie en nierenMoeilijk
A nurse teaches a carer to give buccal midazolam for prolonged seizures. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"I will write down the time the seizure started and the time I gave the dose."
- B"I will call an ambulance if the care plan tells me to."
- C"I will give it into the space between his gum and cheek."
- D"I will put something between his teeth so he does not bite his tongue."
13.Medisch-chirurgisch: maag-darmstelsel, perioperatief en oncologieGemiddeld
Which pain pattern classically suggests a duodenal rather than a gastric ulcer?
- APain only on deep breathing that eases when sitting forwards
- BPain straight after eating that is worsened by food
- CPain in the right lower abdomen with fever and vomiting
- DPain 2–3 hours after meals and at night, eased by eating
14.Medisch-chirurgisch: maag-darmstelsel, perioperatief en oncologieMoeilijk
A patient's platelet count is 18 × 109/L (18,000/µL). Which order should the nurse question?
- AOral paracetamol for headache
- BAn intramuscular injection
- CA soft diet with mouthwashes
- DDaily full blood count