Werkblad Klinische verpleegkunde met antwoorden

Gout is caused by:

1. AUric acid crystals forming in a joint
2. BA bacterial infection of the bone
3. CA lack of calcium in the diet
4. DWear and tear of the joint cartilage

Welk instrument wordt gebruikt om het risico van een patiënt op decubitus te beoordelen?

1. ADe Apgarscore
2. BDe Braden- of Waterlowschaal
3. CDe Mini-Mental State Examination
4. DDe Glasgow Coma Scale

De ligging van een neusmaagsonde wordt aan het bed vaak bevestigd door:

1. AMet een stethoscoop naar lucht te luisteren ("whoosh-test")
2. BHet uiteinde van de sonde in een glas water te houden
3. CDe patiënt te vragen te hoesten
4. DDe pH van opgezogen vocht te testen

What should the nurse regularly check for a patient with a syringe driver?

1. ANothing, once the syringe driver is running
2. BOnly that the battery is charged and the device is switched on
3. CThe infusion site, the rate and volume remaining, and the patient's symptoms
4. DOnly the patient's weight, measured once a week on the same scales

Why does a patient with a suspected TIA need urgent specialist assessment?

1. AThe symptoms will come back permanently within an hour
2. BA TIA always turns into a brain tumour unless it is treated
3. CThe risk of a full stroke is highest in the days after a TIA
4. DThe patient needs urgent surgery on the brain

Which advice should be given to a patient with a new permanent pacemaker?

1. ANever raise the arm on that side again
2. BStop all heart medicines straight away
3. CAvoid using all household electrical appliances such as kettles
4. DTell staff about the pacemaker before any MRI scan or procedure

A patient who has had a kidney stone is taught about prevention. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will drink less water so I don't need to pass urine as often."
2. B"I will aim to drink plenty of fluids spread through every day."
3. C"I will try to pass pale urine."
4. D"I will follow the diet advice for my stone type."

After a high spinal cord injury, a patient has low blood pressure with a slow heart rate and warm, dry skin. What is most likely?

1. ASeptic shock
2. BNeurogenic shock
3. CHypovolaemic shock
4. DCardiac tamponade