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Naam: ____________________ Datum: ____________
1.Makkelijk
What is a blood culture used to detect?
AThe number of red cells
BThe level of glucose in the blood
CBacteria or fungi in the bloodstream
DThe patient's blood group
2.Makkelijk
After a stroke, a patient has "aphasia". What does this mean?
ALoss of vision in one eye
BDifficulty swallowing food, drink and saliva
CDifficulty understanding or producing language
DWeakness of one side of the body
3.Makkelijk
Stress urinary incontinence is leakage of urine:
AWhen coughing, sneezing or lifting
BOnly when feeling anxious or upset
CCaused by a blocked catheter
DOnly during sleep
4.Gemiddeld
Een patiënt is nieuw verward, heeft een ademfrequentie van 24/min en een systolische bloeddruk van 95 mmHg. Waaraan moet je als eerste denken?
ASepsis
BAngst
CNormaal postoperatief herstel
DAlcoholintoxicatie
5.Gemiddeld
A patient with leukaemia has a very low platelet count. Which nursing precaution is appropriate?
AEncourage contact sports to keep fit
BGive medicines by intramuscular injection
CUse a soft toothbrush and an electric razor
DTake temperatures rectally
6.Gemiddeld
What should the nurse regularly check for a patient with a syringe driver?
AOnly the patient's weight, measured once a week on the same scales
BNothing, once the syringe driver is running
COnly that the battery is charged and the device is switched on
DThe infusion site, the rate and volume remaining, and the patient's symptoms
7.Moeilijk
An adult with capacity refuses a blood transfusion for religious reasons, even though it may save their life. What should the nurse do?
ARespect the refusal, check it is informed and document it, and inform the team
BSedate the patient so the transfusion can be given
CAsk a family member to consent instead
DGive the transfusion while the patient is asleep, as it is in their best interests
8.Moeilijk
A patient has a blood pressure of 220/130 mmHg with headache, confusion and visual disturbance. Why is the blood pressure lowered in a controlled way rather than as fast as possible?
ARapid lowering always causes the hypertension to come back much worse
BRapid lowering causes hyperglycaemia
CBlood pressure cannot be lowered with drugs
DA sudden drop can reduce blood flow to the brain, heart and kidneys
Antwoordenblad
1. C · Bacteria or fungi in the bloodstream
2. C · Difficulty understanding or producing language
3. A · When coughing, sneezing or lifting
4. A · Sepsis
5. C · Use a soft toothbrush and an electric razor
6. D · The infusion site, the rate and volume remaining, and the patient's symptoms
7. A · Respect the refusal, check it is informed and document it, and inform the team
8. D · A sudden drop can reduce blood flow to the brain, heart and kidneys
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