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Naam: ____________________ Datum: ____________
1.Makkelijk
A medicine given "transdermally" is given:
AInto the rectum
BInto a muscle
CUnder the tongue, where it dissolves
DThrough the skin, usually from a patch
2.Makkelijk
Welk instrument wordt gebruikt om het risico van een patiënt op decubitus te beoordelen?
ADe Braden- of Waterlowschaal
BDe Apgarscore
CDe Glasgow Coma Scale
DDe Mini-Mental State Examination
3.Makkelijk
Why should insulin injection sites be rotated?
ATo make the insulin work more slowly and evenly every time
BTo stop the insulin from freezing under the skin
CBecause insulin causes the skin to bleed if one site is used often
DTo prevent lumpy fatty areas that make absorption unpredictable
4.Gemiddeld
After a total hip replacement through a posterior approach, which movement should the patient usually avoid in the early weeks?
AWalking short distances with a frame and a physiotherapist
BDoing gentle ankle exercises
CLying on their back
DBending the hip beyond 90 degrees or crossing the legs
5.Gemiddeld
Which adverse effects should be monitored for in a patient receiving IV gentamicin?
AKidney damage and hearing loss
BConstipation and urinary retention
CHair loss and weight gain
DHyperglycaemia and tremor
6.Gemiddeld
A patient is receiving IV fluids for several days. Which monitoring is essential?
AWeekly temperature and a single blood glucose reading
BMonthly HbA1c
CPeak flow readings
DFluid balance, regular weights and urea, creatinine and electrolytes
7.Moeilijk
A patient rescued from a house fire has soot around the mouth, singed nasal hairs and a hoarse voice. What is the main concern?
ADehydration from sweating
BAirway swelling from inhalation injury
CA minor throat infection
DHypothermia from the fire service water
8.Moeilijk
Why is hypokalaemia particularly dangerous in a patient taking digoxin?
ALow potassium makes digoxin work too slowly
BLow potassium stops digoxin from being absorbed
CLow potassium increases the risk of digoxin toxicity
DDigoxin raises potassium to dangerous levels when it is already low
Antwoordenblad
1. D · Through the skin, usually from a patch
2. A · De Braden- of Waterlowschaal
3. D · To prevent lumpy fatty areas that make absorption unpredictable
4. D · Bending the hip beyond 90 degrees or crossing the legs
5. A · Kidney damage and hearing loss
6. D · Fluid balance, regular weights and urea, creatinine and electrolytes
7. B · Airway swelling from inhalation injury
8. C · Low potassium increases the risk of digoxin toxicity
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