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Naam: ____________________ Datum: ____________
1.Makkelijk
What does a peak flow meter measure?
AThe total amount of air the lungs can hold
BThe number of breaths per minute
CThe oxygen level in the blood during a deep breath
DThe fastest rate at which a person can blow air out
2.Makkelijk
The term "proteinuria" means:
APainful passing of urine
BProtein in the urine
CLow protein in the blood
DToo much protein in the diet
3.Makkelijk
Wat heeft voorrang bij een patiënt die net een epileptische aanval had en nu suf is?
AMeteen eten en drinken geven
BHem laten uitslapen zonder verdere controle
CIn stabiele zijligging leggen en de luchtweg vrijhouden
DHem stevig vasthouden zodat hij niet beweegt
4.Gemiddeld
Why is lactulose given to a patient with hepatic encephalopathy?
ATo stop bleeding from varices
BTo reduce the absorption of ammonia from the gut
CTo increase the liver's production of albumin
DTo lower the blood glucose
5.Gemiddeld
A dying patient can no longer drink and has a dry mouth. What is the most appropriate nursing care?
AFrequent mouth care that keeps the lips and mouth moist
BLeaving the mouth alone to avoid disturbing them
CStarting a fast intravenous infusion to correct the dryness
DInserting a nasogastric tube for fluids
6.Gemiddeld
During a vesicant chemotherapy infusion, the patient reports burning and swelling at the cannula site. What should the nurse do first?
AApply a warm pack and continue the infusion
BFlush the cannula hard with saline
CStop the infusion straight away and follow the extravasation protocol
DIncrease the rate so that the infusion finishes as quickly as possible
7.Moeilijk
A patient on metformin with reduced kidney function is due a CT scan with IV contrast. Why might metformin be withheld?
AMetformin reacts with the contrast to cause severe hyperglycaemia
BMetformin makes the images blurry
CMetformin causes severe bleeding during scans
DThere is a risk of lactic acidosis if kidney function worsens
8.Moeilijk
During CPR for asystole, when should adrenaline (epinephrine) be given according to standard adult guidelines?
AOnly after three shocks have been delivered by the defibrillator
BOnly once the patient has a pulse again
CNever, because asystole is not treated with drugs
DAs soon as IV or IO access is obtained, then every 3–5 minutes
Antwoordenblad
1. D · The fastest rate at which a person can blow air out
2. B · Protein in the urine
3. C · In stabiele zijligging leggen en de luchtweg vrijhouden
4. B · To reduce the absorption of ammonia from the gut
5. A · Frequent mouth care that keeps the lips and mouth moist
6. C · Stop the infusion straight away and follow the extravasation protocol
7. D · There is a risk of lactic acidosis if kidney function worsens
8. D · As soon as IV or IO access is obtained, then every 3–5 minutes
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