Werkblad Klinische verpleegkunde met antwoorden

Een niet-wegdrukbare rode plek op een intacte huid boven het sacrum valt onder welke categorie decubitus?

1. ACategorie 2
2. BCategorie 1
3. CCategorie 4
4. DCategorie 3

On an ECG, what does the P wave represent?

1. AVentricular repolarisation
2. BClosure of the heart valves
3. CAtrial depolarisation
4. DVentricular depolarisation

What is the Bristol Stool Chart used for?

1. AMeasuring how much food a patient eats each day
2. BRecording the frequency of urination
3. CScoring the risk of pressure ulcers
4. DClassifying the form and consistency of stools

When is a rapid-acting insulin such as insulin aspart usually given?

1. AOnce a week
2. BTwo hours after finishing a meal
3. COnly at bedtime
4. DJust before or with a meal

Which group of symptoms suggests hypercalcaemia?

1. ASweating, tremor and sudden hunger
2. BThirst, constipation, confusion and abdominal pain
3. CWeight gain, feeling cold and a slow pulse
4. DTingling lips, muscle cramps and spasms of the hands and feet

Why is continuous bladder irrigation used after a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)?

1. ATo measure the patient's kidney function
2. BTo stop blood clots from blocking the catheter
3. CTo give antibiotics directly into the kidneys
4. DTo stretch the bladder back to its normal size

Waarom mag geconcentreerd kaliumchloride nooit als snelle intraveneuze injectie worden gegeven?

1. AHet werkt niet als het snel wordt gegeven
2. BHet kan dodelijke hartritmestoornissen veroorzaken
3. CHet kristalliseert in de ader en verstopt de canule
4. DHet veroorzaakt direct nierfalen

A conscious patient with hypoglycaemia was given fast-acting carbohydrate. On re-check 15 minutes later the blood glucose is 3,6 mmol/L (65 mg/dL). What should the nurse do next?

1. AGive another dose of fast-acting carbohydrate and recheck
2. BTake no action because the level is rising
3. CGive a dose of subcutaneous insulin
4. DGive a long-acting carbohydrate snack only and recheck tomorrow